Dynamic characteristics and improved MPPT control of PV generator
Dynamic characteristics and improved MPPT control of PV generator
Houda BRAHMI1, Rachid DHIFAOUI2()
1. Higher Institute of Medicals Technologies (ISTMT), 9 Rue Zouhair Essafi 1006, Tunis, Tunisia; 2. National Institute of Applied Sciences and Technology (INSAT), Centre Urbain Nord, BP 6761080, Tunis Cedex, Tunisia
This paper presents a mathematical model of photovoltaic (PV) module and gives a strategy to calculate online the maximum power point (MPP). The variation of series and shunt resistor are taken into account in the model and are dynamically identified using the Newton-Raphson algorithm. The effectiveness of the proposed model is verified by laboratory experiments obtained by implementing the model on the dSPACE DS1104 board.
. Dynamic characteristics and improved MPPT control of PV generator[J]. Frontiers in Energy, 2013, 7(3): 342-350.
Houda BRAHMI, Rachid DHIFAOUI. Dynamic characteristics and improved MPPT control of PV generator. Front Energ, 2013, 7(3): 342-350.
Solar panel TITAN-12-50Cell type: EFG Multi-Cristallin
Cell surface
0.01 m2
Number of series cell
36
Open circuit voltage in STC
21 V
Short circuit currentβen STC
3.2 A
Optimal voltage in STC
17.2 V
Optimal currentβin STC
2.9 A
Optimal power in STC
50 W
Relative error on the power
±0.47%/°C
Relative error on the open circuit voltage
±0.38%/°C
Relative error on short circuit current
±0.1%/°C
Tab.2
Parameters
Values
Isr
0.84 μA
VTr
1.38 V
Iccr
3.2 A
Vocr
21 V
Rsr
0.4334 Ω
Rshr
510.17 Ω
Vmr
16.30 V
Imr
2.89 A
Pmr
47.24 W
Tab.3
Fig.4
Fig.5
Fig.6
Fig.7
Fig.8
Fig.9
Fig.10
Fig.11
1
Najet R, Belgacem B, Othman H. Modeling and control of photovoltaic energy conversion connected to the grid. Frontiers in Energy , 2012, 6(1): 35 -46
2
Celik A N, Acikgoz N. Modelling and experimental verification of the operating current of mono-crystalline photovoltaic modules using four- and five-parameter models. Applied Energy , 2007, 84(1): 1–15
3
Bialasiewicz J T. Renewable energy systems with photovoltaic power generators: operation and modeling. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics , 2008, 55(7): 2752–2758
4
Sera D, Teodorescu R, Rodriguez P. PV panel model based on datasheet values. In: Proceedings of IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics , Vigo, Spain, 2007, 2392-2396
5
International Electrotechnical Commission. Characteristics of the Utility Interface for Photovoltaic (PV) Systems. Report of IEC 61727 , 2002
6
Gow J A, Manning C D. Development of a photovoltaic array model for use in power-electronics simulation studies. IEE Proceedings. Electric Power Applications , 1999, 146(2): 193–200
7
Adamo F, Attivissimo F, Di Nisio A, Lanzolla A M L, Spadavecchia M. Parameters estimation for a model photovoltaic panels. In: XIX IMKEO Word Congress, Fundamental and Applied Metrology . Lisbon, Portugal, 2009, 964-967
8
Aranda E, Gomez Galan J, de Cardona M, Andujar Marquez J. Measuring the I-V curve of PV generators. IEEE Industrial Electronics Magazine , 2009, 3(3): 4–14
9
Hansen A D, Sorensen P, Hansen L H, Bindner H. Models for a Stand-Alone PV System. Ris?-R-1219(EN), Riso National Labrtory , 2000
10
Tina G M, Scrofani S. Electrical and thermal model for PV module temperature evaluation. In: The 14th IEEE Mediterranean Electrotechnical Conference , Ajaccio, France, 2008, 585–590
11
Masoum M A S, Dehbonei H, Fuchs E F. Theoretical and experimental analyses of photovoltaic systems with voltageand current-based maximum power-point tracking. IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion , 2002, 17(4): 514–522
12
Kim I S, Kim M B, Youn M J. New maximum power point tracker using sliding mode observer for estimation of solar array current in the grid connected photovoltaic system. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics , 2006, 53(4): 1027–1035
13
Cecati C, Dell'Aquila A, Liserre M. A novel three-phase single-stage distributed power inverter. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics , 2004, 19(5): 1226–1233
14
Villalva M G, Gazoli J R, Filho E R. Comprehensive approa ch to modelling and simulation of photovoltaic arrays. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics , 2009, 24(5): 1198–1208