1. Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirappalli 620015, India 2. Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited, Tiruchirappalli 620014, India 3. Sudharsan Engineering College, Pudukkottai 622501, India
A dual input LED lighting scheme with constant illumination is proposed in this paper. The scheme employs a photovoltaic array as the first input and a battery as the second one. A microcontroller is programmed to operate a changeover switch as well as a DC-DC converter for uninterrupted and constant illumination in work place. The scheme is suitable for conference halls, laboratories, clean rooms, marriage halls, theaters, etc. The complete modeling, design and experimentation of the proposed scheme are explained and the economic viability of the scheme is justified.
Brahmi H, Rachid D. Dynamic characteristics and improved MPPT control of PV generator. Frontiers in Energy, 2013, 7(3): 342–350 doi:10.1007/s11708-013-0242-1
2
Rekinger M, Thies F, Masson G, Orlandi S. Global market outlook for solar power 2015–2019. <Date>2015–06–16</Date>,
3
Deutsche Bank. Deutsche Bank’s 2015 solar outlook: accelerating investment and cost competitiveness. <Date>2015–06–16</Date>,
4
Rebei N, Hmidet A, Gammoudi R, Hasnaoui O. Implementation of photovoltaic water pumping system with MPPT controls. Frontiers in Energy, 2015, 9(2): 187–198 doi:10.1007/s11708-015-0359-5
5
Femia N, Fortunato M, Vitelli M. Light-to-light: PV fed LED lighting systems. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2013, 28(8): 4063–4073
https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2012.2229297
6
Huang B J, Chen C W, Hsu P C, Tseng W M, Wu M S. Direct battery-driven solar LED lighting using constant-power control. Solar Energy, 2012, 86(11): 3250–3259
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2012.07.028
7
Hernandez J, Silva J, Vallejo W. Study of implementation of PV-powered LED system to be used as traffic lights in the Bogota city. In: 37th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, Seattle, USA, 2011, 3250–3253
8
Luo Q, Zhi S, Zou C, Lu W, Zhou L. An LED driver with dynamic high-frequency sinusoidal bus voltage regulation for multistring applications. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2014, 29(1): 491–500
https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2013.2253335
9
Luo Q, Zhao B, Zou C, Zhi S, Zhou L. Analysis and design of a multi-channel constant current light-emitting diode driver based on high-frequency AC bus. IET Power Electronics, 2013, 6(9): 1803–1811
https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-pel.2012.0696
10
Amini M R, Emrani A, Adib E, Farzanehfard H. Single soft switched isolated converter with constant output current for light emitting diode driver. IET Power Electronics, 2014, 7(12): 3110–3115 doi:10.1049/iet-pel.2013.0281
11
Hu Y, Jovanovic M M. LED driver with self-adaptive drive voltage. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2008, 23(6): 3116–3125
https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2008.2004558
12
Mohammed A E, Bashar Z, David J A. Assessment of perturb and observe MPPT algorithm implementation techniques for PV pumping applications. IEEE transactions on Sustainable Energy, 2012, 3(1): 21‒33
13
Yu Y, Cheng S. Design of photovoltaic system based on an improved MPPT algorithm. Advances in Computer, Communication, Control and Automation, 2012, 121: 93–100
14
Erickson R W. Fundamentals of Power Electronics. Springer Science and Business Media, 2007
15
Benjamin C Kuo, Golnaraghi F. Automatic Control System, 8th ed, John Wiley and Sons, 2003
16
Crundwell F K. Evaluation Criteria for Investment Decisions, Finance for Engineers. London: Springer, 2008: 163–204
17
Kumar K A, Sundareswaran K, Venkateswaran P R. Performance study on a grid connected 20 kWp solar photovoltaic installation in an industry in Tiruchirappalli (India). Energy for Sustainable Development, 2014, 23: 294–304
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esd.2014.10.002