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Front Energ Power Eng Chin    2009, Vol. 3 Issue (1) : 60-79    https://doi.org/10.1007/s11708-009-0011-3
REVIEW ARTICLE
Radiative properties of materials with surface scattering or volume scattering: A review
Qunzhi ZHU1(), Hyunjin LEE2, Zhuomin M. HANG3
1. School of Energy Sources and Environment Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai 200090, China; 2. Samsung Corning Precision Glass Co., theRepublic of Korea; 3. George W. Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA
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Abstract

Radiative properties of rough surfaces, particulate media and porous materials are important in thermal engineerit transfer between surfaces and volume elements in participating media, as well as for accurate radiometric temperature measurements. In this paper, recent research on scattering of thermal radiation by rough surfaces, fibrous insulation, soot, aerogel, biological materials, and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) was reviewed. Both theoretical modeling and experimental investigation are discussed. Rigorous solutions and approximation methods for surface scattering and volume scattering are described. The approach of using measured surface roughness statistics in Monte Carlo simulations to predict radiative properties of rough surfaces is emphasized. The effects of various parameters on the radiative properties of particulate media and porous materials are summarized.
Keywords aerogel      fiber      particle scattering      radiative properties      soot      surface roughness     
Corresponding Author(s): ZHU Qunzhi,Email:zhuqunzhi@shiep.edu.cn   
Issue Date: 05 March 2009
 Cite this article:   
Qunzhi ZHU,Hyunjin LEE,Zhuomin M. HANG. Radiative properties of materials with surface scattering or volume scattering: A review[J]. Front Energ Power Eng Chin, 2009, 3(1): 60-79.
 URL:  
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fie/EN/10.1007/s11708-009-0011-3
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fie/EN/Y2009/V3/I1/60
Fig.1  Global coordinates for definition of BRDF
Fig.2  AFM surface image []
Fig.3  Schematic of nodal network for slope calculation []
Fig.4  2D slope distribution functions
(a) Si-1; (b) Si-2 []
Fig.5  Schematic of TAAS
Fig.6  Schematic of setup for spectral radiative property measurements []
Fig.7  In-plane BRDFs of Si-1 for random polarization []
(a) =0°, =0°; (b) =0°, =45°
Fig.8  In-plane BRDFs of Si-2 for random polarization []
(a) =0°, =0°; (b) =0°, =45°
Fig.9  Out-of-plane BRDFs of Si-2 for s-polarization []
(a) Experiment; (b) SGM simulation
Fig.10  In-plane BROFs of Si-2 with different coating thicknesses for random polarizationat normal incidence [[
(a) =0; (b) =107.2 nm; (c) =216.5 nm; (d) =324.6 nm
Fig.11  Emittance of Si-1 and Si-2 at near normal incidence
(a) Si-1; (b) Si-2 []
Fig.12  Transmittances of silica aerogel slab at normal incidence []
Fig.13  Directional-hemispherical
(a) reflectance; (b) transmittance of four PTFE films measured with an integrating sphere at normal incidence; (c) reduced scattering coefficient determined from -to- ratio []
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