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Frontiers in Energy

ISSN 2095-1701

ISSN 2095-1698(Online)

CN 11-6017/TK

Postal Subscription Code 80-972

2018 Impact Factor: 1.701

Front Energ    2013, Vol. 7 Issue (2) : 237-244    https://doi.org/10.1007/s11708-013-0251-0
RESEARCH ARTICLE
Transient emission simulation and optimization of turbocharged diesel engine
Lingge SUI1, Zhongchang LIU3(), Yongqiang HAN3, Jing TIAN3
1. State Key Laboratory of Automotive Simulation and Control, Jilin University, Changchun 130025, China; Computer Department, Changchun Finance College, Changchun 130028, China; 2. State Key Laboratory of Automotive Simulation and Control, Jilin University, Changchun 130025, China
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Abstract

In order to alleviate the pressure of experimental research of turbocharged diesel engine under transient operations, a whole process simulation platform for turbocharged diesel engine under transient operations was established based on the multi-software coupling technologies of Matlab/Simulink, GT-Power, STAR-CD and artificial neural network. Aimed at the contradiction of NOx and soot emission control with exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) of turbocharged diesel engine under transient operations, on this simulation platform, a transient EGR valve control strategy was proposed, which adjusted the EGR valve in adjacent level based on the feedback of its opening according soot control limit under transient operations. Simulation and experimental results prove that the transient emission optimization effect of this control strategy is obvious. On the one hand, compared with the previous control strategy, which closed the EGR valve during the whole transient operations, soot emission is slightly increased by 9.5%, but it is still 9% lower than the control limit. On the other hand, compared with the previous control strategy, NOx transient emission is reduced by 44%.

Keywords diesel engine      transient simulation      emission      control strategy      exhaust gas recirculation (EGR)     
Corresponding Author(s): LIU Zhongchang,Email:liuzc@jlu.edu.cn   
Issue Date: 05 June 2013
 Cite this article:   
Lingge SUI,Zhongchang LIU,Yongqiang HAN, et al. Transient emission simulation and optimization of turbocharged diesel engine[J]. Front Energ, 2013, 7(2): 237-244.
 URL:  
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fie/EN/10.1007/s11708-013-0251-0
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fie/EN/Y2013/V7/I2/237
Engine typeInline six-cylinder four-valve turbocharged with inter-cooling
Bore/mm × Stroke/mm112 × 145
Rated power/kW-Speed/(r?min-1)257-2100
Displacement/L8.6
Explosive pressure/MPa15
Compression ratio17.0
Indicate specific fuel consumption/(g?kW-1?h-1)≤220
Idling speed /(r?min-1)750±30
Tab.1  Specifications of 6DL2-35E3 engine
Fig.1  Transient measurement and control system of experiment engine
Fig.2  Comparison between simulation and experiment under CSIT operation
Fig.3  Comparison of pressure in-cylinder experiment and simulation
Fig.4  Comparison of heat release rate experiment and simulation
Fig.5  Comparison of simulation and experiment of NOunder EGR rate 7% and various transient time operations
Fig.6  Comparison of simulation and experiment of soot under EGR rate 7% and various transient time operations
Fig.7  Idea of EGR control strategy of dual optimization of NO and soot.(a) Effect of soot optimization; (b) Effect of NO optimization
Fig.8  Transient EGR valve control strategy module in Simulink
Fig.9  Comparison of simulation and experimental results of soot with control strategy.(a) Soot comparison under 2 s transient operation; (b) soot comparison under 9.5 s transient operation
Fig.10  Comparison of simulation and experimental results of NO with control strategy.(a) NO comparison under 2 s transient operation; (b) NO comparison under 9.5 s transient operation
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