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Frontiers in Energy

ISSN 2095-1701

ISSN 2095-1698(Online)

CN 11-6017/TK

Postal Subscription Code 80-972

2018 Impact Factor: 1.701

Front Energ    0, Vol. Issue () : 518-524    https://doi.org/10.1007/s11708-013-0261-y
RESEARCH ARTICLE
Impact of climate change on building heating energy consumption in Tianjin
Cao XIANG(), Zhe TIAN
School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
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Abstract

This paper investigated the variation of building heating energy consumption caused by global warming in Tianjin, China. Based on the hourly historical and monthly projected future (B1/A1B emissions scenarios) meteorological data, the variation of those relevant meteorological parameters was first analyzed. A TRNSYS simulation model for a reference building was introduced to investigate historical variation of office building energy consumption. The results showed that the 10-year-average heating energy consumption of 2001–2010 had reduced by 16.1% compared to that of 1961–1970. By conducting principal component analysis and regression analysis, future variation of building heating load was studied. For B1/A1B emissions scenarios, the multi-year-average heating load was found to decrease by 9.7% (18.1%)/10.2% (22.7%) compared to that of 1971–2010 by 2011–2050 (2051–2100).

Keywords global warming      office building      heating energy consumption     
Corresponding Author(s): XIANG Cao,Email:xcjh0115@163.com   
Issue Date: 05 December 2013
 Cite this article:   
Cao XIANG,Zhe TIAN. Impact of climate change on building heating energy consumption in Tianjin[J]. Front Energ, 0, (): 518-524.
 URL:  
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fie/EN/10.1007/s11708-013-0261-y
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fie/EN/Y0/V/I/518
Fig.1  Variation of annual average dry-bulb temperature, wet-bulb temperature and global radiation from 2001 to 2100
(a) A1B; (b) B1
Principal componentEigenvalueCumulative explained variance/%Coefficient
DBTWBTGR
1st2.65688.5390.9810.9660.872
2nd0.33899.821- 0.185- 0.2540.490
3rd0.005100.000- 0.0540.0500.005
Tab.1  Results of principal component analysis
Indoor heat gainBuilding
WinterWindow-to-wall ratioHeat transfer coefficient/(W·m-2·K-1)
Equipment/(W·m-2)Lighting/(W·m-2)Person density/(person·m-2)Air change rate/h-1Dry bulb temperature/°CNorthWestSouthEastWindowFloorRoofExternal wall
13.012.00.1250.51180.280.300.460.482.302.040.480.53
Tab.2  Other important parameters of the existing office reference building
Fig.2  TRNSYS simulation model of the office reference building
Fig.3  Variation of office reference building annual gas consumption in heating season from 1960 to 2010
Fig.4  Variation of office reference building annual heating load in heating season from 1960 to 2010
Fig.5  Correlation between monthly cumulative heating load and corresponding monthly
Fig.6  Comparison of fitted values and corresponding simulated results from 2001 to 2010
MonthMBE/GJRMSE/GJ
1- 130132
28188
124624
Tab.3  MBE and RMSE between fitted and simulated monthly cumulative heating load
Fig.7  Future variation of cumulative office reference building heating load in heating season
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