Rapid transaction to load variations of active filter supplied by PV system

doi:10.1007/s11708-014-0325-7

Front. Energy

2014, Vol. 8

Issue (3) : 335-344 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11708-014-0325-7

RESEARCH ARTICLE

Rapid transaction to load variations of active filter supplied by PV system

M. BENADJA(

),S. SAAD(

),A. BELHAMRA

Laboratoire Systèmes électromécaniques, Badji-Mokhtar Annaba University, B.P.12, Annaba 23000, Alegria

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Abstract

This paper deals with the analysis and control of a photovoltaic (PV) system connected to the main supply through a Boost converter and shunt active filter supplied by a PV system providing continuous supply of nonlinear load in variation. A robust control of a PV system connected to the grid while feeding a variable nonlinear load is developed and highlighted. This development is based on the control of the Boost converter to extract the maximum power from the PV system using the Perturb and Observe (P and O) algorithm in the presence of temperature and illumination. The proposed modeling and control strategy provide power to the variable nonlinear load and facilitates the transfer of power from solar panel to the grid while improving the quality of energy (harmonic currents compensation, power factor compensation and dc bus voltage regulation). Validation of the developed model and control strategy is conducted using power system simulator Sim-Power System Blockset Matlab/Simulink. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the shunt active filter to load changes, the method of instantaneous power (pq theory) is used to identify harmonic currents. The obtained results show an accurate extraction of harmonic currents and perfect compensation of both reactive power and harmonic currents with a lower THD and in accordance with the IEEE-519 standard.

Keywords solar panels maximum power point tracking (MPPT) DC/DC converter (Boost) shunt active filter instantaneous power control power quality harmonics imbalances reactive energy

Corresponding Author(s): M. BENADJA

Issue Date: 10 September 2014

Cite this article:

M. BENADJA,S. SAAD,A. BELHAMRA. Rapid transaction to load variations of active filter supplied by PV system[J]. Front. Energy, 2014, 8(3): 335-344.

URL:

https://academic.hep.com.cn/fie/EN/10.1007/s11708-014-0325-7
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fie/EN/Y2014/V8/I3/335

Fig.1 System structure

Fig.2 PV cell equivalent circuit

Fig.3 Flowchart of the P and O algorithm

Fig.4 DC/DC (Boost) converter scheme

Fig.5 Control scheme of DC/DC (Boost) converter

Fig.6 Inverter control block diagram

Tab.1 System parameters

Fig.7 PV panel current and power characteristic according to voltage (I =f (V) and P=f (V))

Fig.8 Dynamic response of source voltages, source currents, variable nonlinear load currents, three phase active filter currents, DC bus voltage (V_dc) and Boost current

Fig.9 System power flow

Fig.10 Source current harmonic spectrum of phase a for FFT of three cycles

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