Wind-diesel hybrid power system integration in the south Algeria

doi:10.1007/s11708-015-0367-5

Front. Energy

2015, Vol. 9

Issue (3) : 259-271 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11708-015-0367-5

RESEARCH ARTICLE

Wind-diesel hybrid power system integration in the south Algeria

Khaireddine ALLALI¹(

), El Bahi AZZAG², Nabil KAHOUL²

¹. Department of Electrical Engineering, Badji Mokhtar University-Annaba, Annaba 23000, Algeria
². Laboratoire d’Electrotechnique d’Annaba, Badji Mokhtar University-Annaba, Annaba 23000, Algeria

Download: PDF(2417 KB) HTML
Export: BibTeX | EndNote | Reference Manager | ProCite | RefWorks

Abstract

In most isolated sites situated in south Algeria, the diesel generators are the major source of electrical energy. Indeed, the power supply of these remote regions still poses order problems (technical, economical and ecological). The electricity produced with the help of diesel generators is very expensive and responsible for CO₂ emission. These isolated sites have significant wind energy potential. Hence, the use of twinning wind-diesel is widely recommended, especially to reduce operating deficits. The objective of this paper is to study the global modeling of a hybrid system which compounds wind turbine generator, diesel generator and storage system. This model is based on the control strategy to optimize the functioning of the hybrid system and to consolidate the gains to provide proper management of energy sources (wind, diesel, battery) depending on the load curve of the proposed site. The management is controlled by a controller which ensures the opening/closing of different power switches according to meteorological conditions (wind speed, air mass, temperature, etc).

Keywords wind-diesel storage system isolated site management simulation

Corresponding Author(s): Khaireddine ALLALI

Just Accepted Date: 28 May 2015 Online First Date: 24 June 2015 Issue Date: 11 September 2015

Cite this article:

Khaireddine ALLALI,El Bahi AZZAG,Nabil KAHOUL. Wind-diesel hybrid power system integration in the south Algeria[J]. Front. Energy, 2015, 9(3): 259-271.

URL:

https://academic.hep.com.cn/fie/EN/10.1007/s11708-015-0367-5
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fie/EN/Y2015/V9/I3/259

Tab.1 Climate data for a studied site

Fig.1 Wind-diesel hybrid system WDHS configuration

Fig.2 Variation of power contribution and fuel consumption with wind speed for a HP-WDHS

Fig.3 Schematic diagram of the hybrid wind-diesel generation power system with the DCS

Fig.4 C _p in terms of λ for different β values

Fig.5 Maximum power of turbine in terms of wind and rotor speed

Fig.6 Simulink model of wind turbine

Fig.7 Simulink schematic of Ni-MH battery

Fig.8 Flowchart of energy management

Fig.9 Average daily wind speed in Adrar, Algeria

Fig.10 Typical hourly load profile

Fig.11 Daily average power generation from the optimized wind-diesel hybrid system

Fig.12 Daily power generation and fuel consumption by DG in June and September

Fig.13 Daily fuel consumption and CO₂ emissions for DG in June and September

Fig.14 Techno-economic indexes of the studied system

Tab.2 Summary of economic costs for the studied system

1	R Baños, F Manzano-Agugliaro, F G Montoya, C Gil, A Alcayde, J Gómez. Optimization methods applied to renewable and sustainable energy: a review. Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2011, 15(4): 1753–1766 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2010.12.008
2	M S Ngan, C W Tan. Assessment of economic viability for PV/wind/diesel hybrid energy system in southern Peninsular Malaysia. Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2012, 16(1): 634–647 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2011.08.028
3	S Bellarbi, N Kasbadji Merzouk, A Malek, C Larbes. Modeling and simulation of wind energy chain conversion. Desalination and Water Treatment, 2013, 51(7−9): 1434–1442 https://doi.org/10.1080/19443994.2012.714452
4	Global Wind Energy Council (GWEC). Global Wind Energy Report: Annual Market Update 2013. 2014-10-03
5	T Basbous, R Younes, A Ilinca, J Perron. A new hybrid pneumatic combustion engine to improve fuel consumption of wind-diesel power system for non-interconnected areas. Applied Energy, 2012, 96: 459–476 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.03.005
6	D Saheb-Koussa, M Haddadi, M Belhamel. Feasibility, study and optimization of hybrid system (wind-photovoltaic-diesel) to supply electric power completely autonomy. Journal of Fundamental and Applied Sciences, 2010, 2(1): 84–95
7	R Hunter, G Elliot. Wind-Diesel Systems: a Guide to the Technology and Its Implementation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994
8	L Hamane, A Khellaf. Wind Energy Resources in Algeria. Pergamon, Amsterdam, PAYS-BAS, 2000, 2352–2355(in Anglais)
9	URER-MS. Weather station of the Renewable Energy Research Unit in Saharian Medium (URER-MS) Adrar, Algeria. 2014-09-24, http:/urerms.cder.dz/
10	E Kamal, M Koutb, A A Sobaih, B Abozalam. An intelligent maximum power extraction algorithm for hybrid wind-diesel-storage system. International journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, 2010, 32(3): 170–177 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2009.07.005
11	H Ibrahim, R Younès, T Basbous, A Ilinca, M Dimitrova. Optimization of diesel engine performances for a hybrid wind-diesel system with compressed air energy storage. Energy, 2011, 36(5): 3079–3091 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2011.02.053
12	R Sebastián, R P Alzola. Effective active power control of a high penetration wind diesel system with a Ni-Cd battery energy storage. Renewable Energy, 2010, 35(5): 952–965 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2009.11.029
13	R Sebastian. Modelling and simulation of a high penetration wind diesel system with battery energy storage. International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, 2011, 33(3): 767–774 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2010.12.034
14	A M Kassem, A M Yousef. Robust control of an isolated hybrid wind-diesel power system using linear quadratic Gaussian approach. International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, 2011, 33(4): 1092–1100 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2011.01.028
15	K Ghedamasi, D Azouzellag. Improvement of performances for wind energy conversions systems. International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, 2010, 32(9): 936–945 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2010.02.012
16	B Sedaghat, A Jalilvand, R Noroozian. Design of a multilevel control strategy for integration of stand-alone wind/diesel system. International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, 2012, 35(1): 123–137 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2011.10.005
17	S Heier. Grid Integration of Wind Energy Conversion Systems. John Wiley and Sons Ltd, 1998
18	A Mirecki, X Roboam, F Richardeau. Architecture complexity and energy efficiency of small wind turbines. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2007, 54(1): 660–670 https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2006.885456
19	A M Knight, G E Peters. Simple Wind energy controller for an expanded operating range. IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, 2005, 20(2): 459–466 https://doi.org/10.1109/TEC.2005.847995
20	S Lotfi, M Sajedi. Modeling and application of permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) based variable speed wind generation system. International Journal of the Physical Sciences, 2012, 7(3): 370–376
21	M Farida. Controlling a wind energy system based on a permanent magnet synchronous generator. Dissertation for the Master’s Degree. Batna: University Hadj Lakhdar Batna, Algeria, 2013, 50.
22	M S Ismail, M Moghavvemi, T M I Mahlia. Techno-economic analysis of an optimized photovoltaic and diesel generator hybrid power system for remote houses in a tropical climate. Energy Conversion and Management, 2013, 69: 163–173 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2013.02.005
23	R Dufo-López, J L Bernal-Agustín. Design and control strategies of PV/diesel systems using genetic algorithms. Solar Energy, 2005, 79(1): 33–46 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2004.10.004
24	D Linden, T B Reddy, eds. Handbook of Batteries, 3rd ed. McGrawHill, 2002
25	O Tremblay, L A Dessaint, A I Dekkiche. A generic battery model for the dynamic simulation of hybrid electric vehicles. In: Proceedings of the 2007 IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference VPPC. Arlington, USA, 2007, 284–289

[1]	Stephen Ndubuisi NNAMCHI, Onyinyechi Adanma NNAMCHI, Janice Desire BUSINGYE, Maxwell Azubuike IJOMAH, Philip Ikechi OBASI. Modeling, simulation, and prediction of global energy indices: a differential approach[J]. Front. Energy, 2022, 16(2): 375-392.
[2]	Sijie CHEN, Jian PING, Zheng YAN, Jinjin LI, Zhen HUANG. Blockchain in energy systems: values, opportunities, and limitations[J]. Front. Energy, 2022, 16(1): 9-18.
[3]	Qingyu WEI, Yao WANG, Bin DAI, Yan YANG, Haijun LIU, Huaijie YUAN, Dengwei JING, Liang ZHAO. Theoretical study on flow and radiation in tubular solar photocatalytic reactor[J]. Front. Energy, 2021, 15(3): 687-699.
[4]	Ahmed Mohmed DAFALLA, Fangming JIANG. Effect of catalyst layer mesoscopic pore-morphology on cold start process of PEM fuel cells[J]. Front. Energy, 2021, 15(2): 460-472.
[5]	Shengchun LIU, Ming SONG, Ling HAO, Pengxiao WANG. Numerical simulation on flow of ice slurry in horizontal straight tube[J]. Front. Energy, 2021, 15(1): 201-207.
[6]	Xiehe YANG, Yang ZHANG, Daoyin LIU, Jiansheng ZHANG, Hai ZHANG, Junfu LYU, Guangxi YUE. Modeling of single coal particle combustion in O₂/N₂ and O₂/CO₂ atmospheres under fluidized bed condition[J]. Front. Energy, 2021, 15(1): 99-111.
[7]	Dengji ZHOU, Jiarui HAO, Dawen HUANG, Xingyun JIA, Huisheng ZHANG. Dynamic simulation of gas turbines via feature similarity-based transfer learning[J]. Front. Energy, 2020, 14(4): 817-835.
[8]	Buqing YE, Rui ZHANG, Jin CAO, Bingquan SHI, Xun ZHOU, Dong LIU. Thermodynamic and economic analyses of a coal and biomass indirect coupling power generation system[J]. Front. Energy, 2020, 14(3): 590-606.
[9]	Bojie WANG, Wen WANG, Chao QI, Yiwu KUANG, Jiawei XU. Simulation of performance of intermediate fluid vaporizer under wide operation conditions[J]. Front. Energy, 2020, 14(3): 452-462.
[10]	Shaozhi ZHANG, Xiao NIU, Yang LI, Guangming CHEN, Xiangguo XU. Numerical simulation and experimental research on heat transfer and flow resistance characteristics of asymmetric plate heat exchangers[J]. Front. Energy, 2020, 14(2): 267-282.
[11]	Jidong WANG, Boyu CHEN, Peng LI, Yanbo CHE. Distributionally robust optimization of home energy management system based on receding horizon optimization[J]. Front. Energy, 2020, 14(2): 254-266.
[12]	Yeo Beom YOON, Byeongmo SEO, Brian Baewon KOH, Soolyeon CHO. Heating energy savings potential from retrofitting old apartments with an advanced double-skin façade system in cold climate[J]. Front. Energy, 2020, 14(2): 224-240.
[13]	Feng CHEN, Changchun WU. A novel methodology for forecasting gas supply reliability of natural gas pipeline systems[J]. Front. Energy, 2020, 14(2): 213-223.
[14]	Junjie MA, Xiang CHEN, Zongchang QU. Structural optimal design of a swing vane compressor[J]. Front. Energy, 2019, 13(4): 764-769.
[15]	S. L. ARUN, M. P. SELVAN. Smart residential energy management system for demand response in buildings with energy storage devices[J]. Front. Energy, 2019, 13(4): 715-730.

Viewed

Full text

Abstract

Cited

Shared

Discussed