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Frontiers in Energy

ISSN 2095-1701

ISSN 2095-1698(Online)

CN 11-6017/TK

Postal Subscription Code 80-972

2018 Impact Factor: 1.701

Front. Energy    2019, Vol. 13 Issue (1) : 107-113    https://doi.org/10.1007/s11708-017-0450-1
RESEARCH ARTICLE
Design of packing cup interference fit value of hypercompressors for low density polyethylene production
Da LEI1(), Xuehong LI1, Yun LI1, Xiwen REN2
1. School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China
2. Shenyang Yuanda Compressor Co., Ltd., Shenyang 110027, China
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Abstract

The hypercompressor is one of the core facilities in low density polyethylene production, with a discharge pressure of approximately 300 MPa. A packing cup is the basic unit of cylinder packing, assembled by the interference fit between an inner cup and an outer cup. Because the shrink-fitting prestresses the packing cup, serious design is needed to gain a favorable stress state, for example, a tri-axial compressive stress state. The traditional method of designing the interference fit value for packing cups depends on the shrink-fit theory for thick-walled cylinder subject to internal and external pressure. According to the traditional method, critical points are at the inner radii of the inner and external cup. In this study, the finite element method (FEM) has been implemented to determine a more accurate stress level of packing cups. Different critical points have been found at the edge of lapped sealing surfaces between two adjacent packing cups. The maximum Von Mises equivalent stress in a packing cup increases after a decline with the rise of the interference fit value. The maximum equivalent stress initially occurs at the bore of the inner cup, then at the edge of lapped mating surfaces, and finally at the bore of the outer cup, as the interference radius increases. The traditional method neglects the influence of axial preloading on the interference mating pressure. As a result, it predicts a lower equivalent stress at the bore of the external cup. A higher interference fit value accepted by the traditional method may not be feasible as it might already make packing cups yield at the edge of mating surfaces or the bore of the external cup. Along with fatigue analysis, the feasible range of interference fit value has been modified by utilizing FEM. The modified range tends to be narrower and safer than the one derived from the traditional method, after getting rid of shrink-fit values that could result in yielding in a real packing cup.

Keywords interference fit value      packing cup      hypercompressor      finite element method (FEM)     
Corresponding Author(s): Da LEI   
Online First Date: 21 February 2017    Issue Date: 20 March 2019
 Cite this article:   
Da LEI,Xuehong LI,Yun LI, et al. Design of packing cup interference fit value of hypercompressors for low density polyethylene production[J]. Front. Energy, 2019, 13(1): 107-113.
 URL:  
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fie/EN/10.1007/s11708-017-0450-1
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fie/EN/Y2019/V13/I1/107
Fig.1  Geometry of a packing cup
ParametersTraditional methodProposed method
Equivalent stress σeqAt the bore of the outer cup
σeq<σs
The whole packing cup
σeq<σs
Circumferential stress σθAt the bore of the inner cup
σθ<0
Throughout the inner cup and at the bore of the outer cup
σθ<0
Equivalent alternating stress SaLapped sealing surfaces, lube oil hole, sealing ring groove.
Sa<σ1
Lapped sealing surface, lube oil hole, sealing ring groove
Sa<σ1
Tab.1  Scopes of critical points regarding different parameters
Fig.2  Simplified packing cup
Fig.3  FEM model of a packing cup
Fig.4  Distribution of Von Mises equivalent stress and hoop stress on inner cup
Fig.5  Equivalent stress and interference fit value
Fig.6  Hoop stress and interference fit value
Fig.7  Equivalent alternating stress and interference fit value
Fig.8  Comparison of the traditional method and the proposed method
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