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Frontiers of Literary Studies in China

ISSN 1673-7318

ISSN 1673-7423(Online)

CN 11-5745/I

Postal Subscription Code 80-982

Front. Lit. Stud. China    2016, Vol. 10 Issue (2) : 234-254    https://doi.org/10.3868/s010-005-016-0016-2
Orginal Article
Carrying on Memories of Dignified Labor: ReadingNa’er, Heroes Everywhere, and The Piano in a Factory
Zhen ZHANG()
Department of Modern Languages and Literatures, Union College, Schenectady, NY 12308, USA
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Abstract

In the context of a global subcontracting system that pushes workers toward a race to the bottom, the present article explores assertions for dignified labor in the Foxconn workers’ actions and in the literary texts Na’er (2004) and Heroes Everywhere (2005), as well as in the film The Piano in a Factory (2011). By tracing the dialectical relationship between memories of dignified labor during the high socialist era, and critical expressions of present day degradation, the article finds a shift from the critique of global capital to proactive nostalgia for the previous era. Proactive nostalgia goes beyond the perception of China’s high socialist era as traumatic. What is absent in the Foxconn labor experience, but still alive in workers’ unconscious, is a world of dignified labor. By documenting how labor was once imbued with dignity in the recent past, these texts function as prosthetic memories for the next generation of workers, and a cultural resource for overcoming the current trauma of dehumanizing working conditions.

Keywords The Piano in a Factory      Na’er      Heroes Everywhere      Foxconn, dignified labor      proactive nostalgia      prosthetic memory      socialist legacy     
Issue Date: 24 June 2016
 Cite this article:   
Zhen ZHANG. Carrying on Memories of Dignified Labor: ReadingNa’er, Heroes Everywhere, and The Piano in a Factory [J]. Front. Lit. Stud. China, 2016, 10(2): 234-254.
 URL:  
https://academic.hep.com.cn/flsc/EN/10.3868/s010-005-016-0016-2
https://academic.hep.com.cn/flsc/EN/Y2016/V10/I2/234
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