Please wait a minute...
Frontiers of Literary Studies in China

ISSN 1673-7318

ISSN 1673-7423(Online)

CN 11-5745/I

Postal Subscription Code 80-982

Front. Lit. Stud. China    2016, Vol. 10 Issue (4) : 646-673    https://doi.org/10.3868/s010-005-016-0038-0
Orginal Article
The Curious Case of a Robot Doctor: “Human,” Labor and Expert Systems
Xiao LIU()
Department of East Asian Studies, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 3R1, Canada
 Download: PDF(418 KB)  
 Export: BibTeX | EndNote | Reference Manager | ProCite | RefWorks
Abstract

While Amazon Mechanical Turk project refreshes the long‐term dream of artificial intelligence by incorporating human beings into the automation of information circuits, it also calls attention to the role of technical platforms in reorganizing the division and mode of labor under the current information capitalism. This essay examines this transformed labor regime by outlining the discourses and imaginaries of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in late 1970s and 1980s China when expert systems—an artificial intelligence system designed to provide expert consultation in the absence of human experts—first appeared. I argue that these discourses and imaginaries surrounding expert systems were tied to the anticipation of a coming information society, and to the fetish of expert knowledge, and a shift from Mao’s class‐based politics to a depoliticized realm of professionalism. Bringing together the material, technical development of AI, the intellectual discourse of Post‐Mao 1980s, as well as the imaginary domain of science fiction, this essay rethinks the politics of the “human” in the social context of Post‐Mao’s era.

Keywords expert systems      labor      the interface      professionalism      depoliticization     
Issue Date: 13 February 2017
 Cite this article:   
Xiao LIU. The Curious Case of a Robot Doctor: “Human,” Labor and Expert Systems[J]. Front. Lit. Stud. China, 2016, 10(4): 646-673.
 URL:  
https://academic.hep.com.cn/flsc/EN/10.3868/s010-005-016-0038-0
https://academic.hep.com.cn/flsc/EN/Y2016/V10/I4/646
[1] LUO Xiaoming. The Divided City: Imagining the “Urban” in Contemporary Chinese Science Fiction*[J]. Front. Lit. Stud. China, 2018, 12(4): 583-609.
[2] Amy Dooling. Representing Dagongmei (Female Migrant Workers) in Contemporary China[J]. Front. Lit. Stud. China, 2017, 11(1): 133-156.
[3] Zhen ZHANG. Carrying on Memories of Dignified Labor: ReadingNa’er, Heroes Everywhere, and The Piano in a Factory [J]. Front. Lit. Stud. China, 2016, 10(2): 234-254.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed