Technological lubricating means: Evolution of materials and ideas

doi:10.1007/s11465-016-0369-y

Front. Mech. Eng.

2016, Vol. 11

Issue (1) : 101-107 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11465-016-0369-y

REVIEW ARTICLE

Technological lubricating means: Evolution of materials and ideas

Vladimir A. GODLEVSKIY(

)

Department of Physics, Ivanovo State University, Ivanovo 153025, Russia

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Abstract

The main stages of technological lubricating material development from ancient times to date are described. How the chemical composition of these products changed with time, how new ideas revealing the physical and chemical basics of external media that influence the mechanical processing of materials appeared, how these ideas explained the differences between traditional tribology and specific technology of metal processing are discussed. The question of the possible realization of Rehbinder’s adsorption effect in contact zone is also stated. The description of a very captivating problem is related to the explanation of the mechanism of lubricant penetration into the contact zone between the material being processed and the tool. The birth and development of the hypothesis of microcapillary penetration of the lubricant into the dynamically changed intersurface clearance that has finally led to formulating the “necessary kinetic condition of the lubricating activity” is relayed.

Keywords technological lubrication and cooling metal cutting grinding lubrication action tribology

Corresponding Author(s): Vladimir A. GODLEVSKIY

Online First Date: 20 January 2016 Issue Date: 02 March 2016

Cite this article:

Vladimir A. GODLEVSKIY. Technological lubricating means: Evolution of materials and ideas[J]. Front. Mech. Eng., 2016, 11(1): 101-107.

URL:

https://academic.hep.com.cn/fme/EN/10.1007/s11465-016-0369-y
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fme/EN/Y2016/V11/I1/101

Fig.1 Stone axe hammer

Fig.2 Bow drill for drilling of stone hammer’s hole with help of quartz suspension

Fig.3 Process of glass polishing with abrasive pastes

Fig.4 Diagram of the tribochemical reaction

v–Speed of reaction; t–Time; АВ–Reaction to a raw firm surface; ВС–Growth phase in the beginning of friction; CD–A stationary phase of the reaction; DE–Recession of the reaction after termination of friction (surface passivation); F–Moment of the division of surfaces at cutting; FG–Phase of complicated TLM access; G–Moment of full separation of chip from the tool; GH–Passivation phase of chip surface

Fig.5 Models of contact between tool rake face and chip. (a) Two-band; (b) three-band

Fig.6 Various representations about the different possible ways of media penetration to the contact zone at cutting. (a) Through the network of interfacial capillaries; (b) through the backlashes formed periodically between the tool and the workpiece; (c) through the cavities formed by periodic failures of build-up edge; (d) caused by abnormal intensive diffusion through working material primary shear zone

Fig.7 Possible directions of TLM access in tool-workpiece interface zone

A–Along the rake face; B–Along the clearance face; C–In the cross-section direction; D–Through primary shear zone

Fig.8 Interfacial single capillary as model of TLM penetration in contact zone at edge cutting

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