Please wait a minute...
Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering

ISSN 2095-0233

ISSN 2095-0241(Online)

CN 11-5984/TH

Postal Subscription Code 80-975

2018 Impact Factor: 0.989

Front. Mech. Eng.    2017, Vol. 12 Issue (4) : 554-556    https://doi.org/10.1007/s11465-017-0450-1
SHORT COMMUNICATION
Effects of environmental media on the transmission of an inductive link in wireless microsystems
Lei DONG, Li-Feng WANG, Qing-An HUANG()
Key Laboratory of MEMS of the Ministry of Education, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China
 Download: PDF(157 KB)   HTML
 Export: BibTeX | EndNote | Reference Manager | ProCite | RefWorks
Abstract

An inductive link between two magnetically coupled coils in wireless microsystems is modeled by considering an additional parasitic capacitive link to describe the effect of environmental media. With a system of inductor-capacitor passive wireless sensors, the effects of environmental media are studied theoretically and experimentally for the first time. Results suggest that the capacitive link is non-negligible when the distance between the two coupled coils is comparable with the coupling area, particularly when the environmental medium has a large dielectric constant.

Keywords capacitive link      monitoring correction      passive wireless sensor     
Corresponding Author(s): Qing-An HUANG   
Just Accepted Date: 07 June 2017   Online First Date: 19 July 2017    Issue Date: 31 October 2017
 Cite this article:   
Lei DONG,Li-Feng WANG,Qing-An HUANG. Effects of environmental media on the transmission of an inductive link in wireless microsystems[J]. Front. Mech. Eng., 2017, 12(4): 554-556.
 URL:  
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fme/EN/10.1007/s11465-017-0450-1
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fme/EN/Y2017/V12/I4/554
Fig.1  Schematic of LC passive wireless telemetry: (a) Typical LC sensing system; (b) lumped-circuit model of LC sensor telemetry in consideration of the capacitive link
Fig.2  Measurement setup. Different chemical media are sealed in a plastic bag (~50 μm thick) to change the dielectric constant in the capacitive link
Substanceer
Air1.0
Potassium sulfate powder5.9
Calcium carbonate powder8.3
Calcium chloride particles11.8
Pentanone15.4
Acetone20.7
Ethyl alcohol24.3
Chloroacetone29.8
Methyl alcohol32.6
Ethanediol37.0
Glycerinum42.5
Tab.1  Relative dielectric constants of different media
Fig.3  Experimental results: (a) Resonant frequency of the LC sensor with different media; (b) comparisons of measurement results with those of the models with and without the capacitive link
1 Wise K D, Anderson D J, Hetke J F, et al.Wireless implantable microsystems: High-density electronic interfaces to the nervous system. Proceedings of the IEEE, 2004, 92(1): 76–97 
https://doi.org/10.1109/JPROC.2003.820544
2 Ho J S, Kim S, Poon A S Y. Midfield wireless powering for implantable systems. Proceedings of the IEEE, 2013, 101(6): 1369–1378
https://doi.org/10.1109/JPROC.2013.2251851
3 Allen M G. Microfabricated implantable wireless microsystems: Permanent and biodegradable implementations. In: Proceeding IEEE 27th International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS). San Francisco: IEEE, 2014, 1–4
4 Schuylenbergh K V, Puers R. Inductive Powering: Basic Theory and Application to Biomedical Systems. New York: Springer, 2009
5 Drossos A, Santomaa V, Kuster N. The dependence of electromagnetic energy absorption upon human head tissue composition in the frequency range of 300–3000 MHz. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 2000, 48(11): 1988–1995
https://doi.org/10.1109/22.884187
6 Chiu H W, Chuang J, Lu C C, et al.. In situ measurement of tissue impedance using an inductive coupling interface circuit. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems, 2013, 7(3): 225–235
https://doi.org/10.1109/TBCAS.2012.2199488
7 Haus H A. Waves and Fields in Optoelectronics. London: Prentice-Hall, 1984.
8 Jow U M, Ghovanloo M. Modeling and optimization of printed spiral coils in air, saline, and muscle tissue environments. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems, 2009, 3(5): 339–347
https://doi.org/10.1109/TBCAS.2009.2025366
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed