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Frontiers of Architectural Research

ISSN 2095-2635

ISSN 2095-2643(Online)

CN 10-1024/TU

邮发代号 80-966

Frontiers of Architectural Research  2014, Vol. 3 Issue (4): 368-375   https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foar.2014.06.003
  本期目录
Circular causality and indeterminism in machines for design
Thomas Fischer
Department of Architecture, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou 215123, China
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Abstract

Presenting a hard-to-predict typography-varying system predicated on Nazi-era cryptography, the Enigma cipher machine, this paper illustrates conditions under which unrepeatable phenomena can arise, even from straight-forward mechanisms. Such conditions arise where systems are observed from outside of boundaries that arise through their observation, and where such systems refer to themselves in a circular fashion. It argues that the Enigma cipher machine is isomorphous with Heinz von Foersters portrayals of non-triviality in his non-trivial machine (NTM), but not with surprising human behaviour, and it demonstrates that the NTM does not account for spontaneity as it is observed in humans in general.

Key wordsSystem boundaries    Design    Predictability    Enigma
收稿日期: 2014-09-29      出版日期: 2015-01-08
Corresponding Author(s): Thomas Fischer   
 引用本文:   
. [J]. Frontiers of Architectural Research, 2014, 3(4): 368-375.
Thomas Fischer. Circular causality and indeterminism in machines for design. Front. Archit. Res., 2014, 3(4): 368-375.
 链接本文:  
https://academic.hep.com.cn/foar/CN/10.1016/j.foar.2014.06.003
https://academic.hep.com.cn/foar/CN/Y2014/V3/I4/368
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