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Frontiers of Architectural Research

ISSN 2095-2635

ISSN 2095-2643(Online)

CN 10-1024/TU

Postal Subscription Code 80-966

Front. Archit. Res.    2020, Vol. 9 Issue (3) : 656-669    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foar.2020.03.001
Research Article
Fences of childhood: Challenging the meaning of playground boundaries in design
Alkistis Pitsikali1(), Rosie Parnell2
1. Department of Architecture and Built Environment, Northumbria University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, NE1 8ST, United Kingdom
2. School of Architecture, Planning and Landscape, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, NE1 8ST, United Kingdom
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Abstract

Scholars have criticized the capacity of playgrounds to support children’s participation in public life. Fences of childhood, such as walls, fences, and enclosures, dominate children’s “public” spatial experiences in the global north. Challenging well-established critiques of the fenced playground as a space that segregates and controls childhood experiences, this study offers a novel and nuanced perspective, emphasizing the qualities of the playground fence that support play and playful connections, on, through, and around it. Employing an ethnographic methodology, this study includes 167h of observations in three typical urban public playgrounds in Greece and 65 semi-structured interviews with 124 participants. Drawing on recursive thematic qualitative analysis, the fence emerges as a blurred boundary, that is, an element that transgresses assumptions and questions spatial classifications and hierarchies. Rarely the subject of design discourse, these findings are particularly significant in design disciplines globally and offer new understandings on the possibilities afforded by the playground fence. Emergent themes, namely, indeterminacy, climbabilty, playability, and porosity, are proposed as principles to guide fenced playground design as part of a fundamental reconceptualization. This reconceptualization positions the fenced playground as a public space infrastructure, supporting intergenerational interaction and play as well as children’s presence and play in the public realm.

Keywords Playground      Athens      Ethnography      Boundary      Play      Transgression     
Corresponding Author(s): Alkistis Pitsikali   
Issue Date: 10 September 2020
 Cite this article:   
Alkistis Pitsikali,Rosie Parnell. Fences of childhood: Challenging the meaning of playground boundaries in design[J]. Front. Archit. Res., 2020, 9(3): 656-669.
 URL:  
https://academic.hep.com.cn/foar/EN/10.1016/j.foar.2020.03.001
https://academic.hep.com.cn/foar/EN/Y2020/V9/I3/656
[1] Tsung-Hsien Wang,Ramesh Krishnamurti,Kenji Shimada. Restructuring surface tessellation with irregular boundary conditions[J]. Front. Archit. Res., 2014, 3(4): 337-347.
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