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Frontiers of Architectural Research

ISSN 2095-2635

ISSN 2095-2643(Online)

CN 10-1024/TU

Postal Subscription Code 80-966

Front. Archit. Res.    2021, Vol. 10 Issue (1) : 3-16    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foar.2020.10.001
RESEARCH ARTICLE
From smart to empathic cities
Nimish Biloria()
Faculty of Design Architecture and Building, University of Technology Sydney, NSW, 2007, Australia
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Abstract

This paper acknowledges the contemporary neoliberal mode of operation of Smart Cities. The pitfalls of Smart Cities concerning its propensity towards techno-centric and efficiency-focused governance are identified, with diminutive emphasis on social equity and human-centric urban growth. Thus, the paper elaborates upon an alternative mode of person-environment-interaction based approach towards placemaking: Empathic Cities. This approach implies embracing a shift from efficiency to sufficiency and wellbeing embedded regenerative perspective for conceiving the built environment. First, the variable dimensions of urban growth and governance, which gave rise to the smart city, are contextualized. The embedded neoliberal operational agenda of smart cities are established. On this basis, the underpinnings of an empathic city are established by acknowledging the shift from technocentric to human-centric and from product-based to context-based smart city and wellbeing perspectives. Strategies toward urban development are proposed, such as embracing a regenerative perspective wherein the city and its constituents need to be understood as interdependent systemic elements while embracing a human-centric and ethical approach. Additionally, a transition from efficiency to sufficiency-oriented practices and a shift towards inclusive modes of participatory governance are proposed as fundamental principles for an empathic future of the built environment.

Keywords Empathic city      Smart city      Wellbeing      Neoliberalism      Regenerative model     
Corresponding Author(s): Nimish Biloria   
Issue Date: 01 April 2021
 Cite this article:   
Nimish Biloria. From smart to empathic cities[J]. Front. Archit. Res., 2021, 10(1): 3-16.
 URL:  
https://academic.hep.com.cn/foar/EN/10.1016/j.foar.2020.10.001
https://academic.hep.com.cn/foar/EN/Y2021/V10/I1/3
[1] Takeshi Kobayashi,Shinji Ikaruga. Development of a smart city planning support tool using the cooperative method[J]. Front. Archit. Res., 2015, 4(4): 277-284.
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