|
|
High nonlinear photonic crystal fiber and its
supercontinuum spectrum |
CHEN Wei1, LI Jinyan2, LI Shiyu2, JIANG Zuowen2, LI Haiqing2, PENG Jinggang2 |
1.Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology;National Key Laboratory for Next Generation Fiber Communication Technologies and Networks, Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co Ltd; 2.National Key Laboratory for Next Generation Fiber Communication Technologies and Networks, Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co Ltd; |
|
|
Abstract The high nonlinear photonic crystal fiber with pure silica core has been designed and fabricated, and the practical structure parameters of the fabricated fiber sample coincided precisely with the parameters we designed. The core diameter is 1.65 ?m; the air hole diameter is 4.75 ?m; the distance between the center of two holes is 5.35 ?m; the zero dispersion wavelength of the fiber is 1120 nm; the dispersion at 800 nm is -88 ps(nmkm)-1; and the nonlinear coefficient of this photonic crystal fiber is 112 (Wkm)-1. The broadly spanning supercontinuum emission with a smooth spectrum stretching from 450 to 1400 nm was attained by the injection of 30 fs Ti:sapphire laser pulses into 2 m-long high linear photonic crystal fibers, with an energy up to 5 nJ at a pulse repetition rate of 100 MHz and a central wavelength of 800 nm.
|
Issue Date: 05 June 2008
|
|
1 |
Kuhlmey B T, McPhedran R C, de Sterke C M, et al.. Micro-structured optical fibers: where's theedge? Optics Express, 2002, 10(22): 1285–1290
|
2 |
Foster M, Gaeta A . Ultra-low threshold supercontinuumgeneration in sub-wavelength waveguides. Optics Express, 2004, 12(14): 3137–3143. doi:10.1364/OPEX.12.003137
|
3 |
Podlipensky A, Szarniak P, Joly N Y, et al.. Bound soliton pairs in photonic crystal fiber. Optics Express, 2007, 15(4): 1653–1662. doi:10.1364/OE.15.001653
|
4 |
Luan F, Skryabin D V, Yulin A V, et al.. Energy exchange between colliding solitons inphotonic crystal fibers. Optics Express, 2006, 14(21): 9844–9853. doi:10.1364/OE.14.009844
|
5 |
Zhang R, Teipel J, Giessen H . Theoretical design of a liquid-core photonic crystalfiber for supercontinuum generation. OpticsExpress, 2006, 14(15): 6800–6812. doi:10.1364/OE.14.006800
|
6 |
Saitoh K, Fujisawa T, Kirihara T, et al.. Approximate empirical relations for nonlinearphotonic crystal fibers. Optics Express, 2006, 14(14): 6572–6582. doi:10.1364/OE.14.006572
|
7 |
Takara H, Ohara T, Mori K, et al.. More than 1000 channel optical frequency chaingeneration from single supercontinuum source with 12.5 GHz channelspacing. Electronics Letters, 2000, 36(25): 2089–2090. doi:10.1049/el:20001461
|
8 |
Saitoh K, Koshiba M . Highly nonlinear dispersion-flattenedphotonic crystal fibers for supercontinuum generation in a telecommunicationwindow. Optics Express, 2004, 12(10): 2027–2032. doi:10.1364/OPEX.12.002027
|
9 |
Yamamoto T, Kubota H, Kawanishi S, et al.. Supercontinuum generation at 1.55 um in a dispersion-flattenedpolarization-maintaining photonic crystal fiber. Optics Express, 2003, 11(13): 1537–1540
|
10 |
Varshney S, Fujisawa T, Saitoh K, et al.. Novel design of inherently gain-flattened discretehighly nonlinear photonic crystal fiber Raman amplifier and dispersioncompensation using a single pump in C-band. Optics Express, 13(23): 9516–9526. doi:10.1364/OPEX.13.009516
|
11 |
Kudlinski A, George A K, Knight J C, et al.. Zero-dispersion wavelength decreasing photoniccrystal fibers for ultraviolet-extend supercontinuum generation. Optics Express, 2006, 14(12): 5715–5722. doi:10.1364/OE.14.005715
|
12 |
Omenetto F G, Wolchover N A, Wehner M R, et al.. Spectrally smooth supercontinuum for 350 nmto 3 μm in sub-centimeter lengths of soft-glass photonic crystalfibers. Optics Express, 2006, 14(11): 4928–4934. doi:10.1364/OE.14.004928
|
13 |
Kano H, Hamaguchi H . In-vivo multi-nonlinear opticalimaging of a living cell using a supercontinuum light source generatedfrom a photonic crystal fiber. Optics Express, 2006, 14(7): 2798–2804. doi:10.1364/OE.14.002798
|
14 |
Fu L, Jain A, Xie H, et al.. Nonlinear optical endoscopy based on a double-cladphotonic crystal fiber and a MEMS mirror. Optics Express, 2006, 14(3): 1027–1032. doi:10.1364/OE.14.001027
|
15 |
Hilligsøe K M, Andersen T V, Paulsen H N, et al.. Supercontinuum generation in a photonic crystalfiber with two zero dispersion wavelengths. Optics Express, 2004, 12(6): 1045–1054. doi:10.1364/OPEX.12.001045
|
16 |
Huttunen A, Törmä P . Effect of wavelength dependenceof non-linearity, gain, and dispersion in photonic crystal fiber amplifiers. Optics Express, 2005, 13(11): 4286–4295. doi:10.1364/OPEX.13.004286
|
17 |
Efimov A, Taylor A, Omenetto F G, et al.. Time-spectrally-resolved ultrafast nonlineardynamics in small-core photonic crystal fibers: Experiment and modelling. Optics Express, 2004, 12(26): 6498–6507. doi:10.1364/OPEX.12.006498
|
18 |
Zhang R, Teipel J, Giessen H . Theoretical design of a liquid-core photonic crystalfiber for supercontinuum generation. OpticsExpress, 2006, 14(15): 6800–6812. doi:10.1364/OE.14.006800
|
19 |
Genty G, Lehtonen M, Ludvigsen H, et al.. Enhanced bandwidth of supercontinuum generatedin micro-structured fibers. Optics Express, 2004, 12(15): 3471–3480. doi:10.1364/OPEX.12.003471
|
20 |
Ranka J K, Windeler R S, Stentz A J . Visible continuum generation in air-silica microstructureoptical fibers with anomalous dispersion at 800 nm. Optics Letters, 2000, 25(1): 25–27. doi:10.1364/OL.25.000025
|
21 |
Hu M L, Wang C Y, Song Y J, et al.. Mode-selective mapping and control of vectorialnonlinear-optical processes in multimode photonic crystal fibers. Optics Express, 2006, 14(3): 1189–1198. doi:10.1364/OE.14.001189
|
22 |
Chow K K, Shu C, Lin C, et al.. Extinction ratio improvement by pump-modulatedfour-wave mixing in a dispersion flattened nonlinear photonic crystalfiber. Optics Express, 2005, 13(22): 8900–8905. doi:10.1364/OPEX.13.008900
|
23 |
Saitoh K, Florous N, Koshiba M . Ultra flattened chromatic dispersion controllabilityusing a defected core photonic crystal fiber with low confinementlosses. Optics Express, 2005, 13(21): 8365–8371. doi:10.1364/OPEX.13.008365
|
24 |
Fuerbach A, Steinvurzel P, Bolger J, et al.. Nonlinear pulse propagation at zero dispersionwavelength in anti-resonant photonic crystal fibers. Optics Express, 2005, 13(8): 2977–2987. doi:10.1364/OPEX.13.002977
|
25 |
Dudley J, Coen S . Fundamental limits to few-cyclepulse generation from compression of supercontinuum spectra generatedin photonic crystal fiber. Optics Express, 2004, 12(11): 2423–2428. doi:10.1364/OPEX.12.002423
|
26 |
Zhang H, Yu S, Zhang J, et al.. Effect of frequency chirp on supercontinuumgeneration in photonic crystal fibers with two zero-dispersion wavelengths. Optics Express, 2007, 15(3): 1147–1154. doi:10.1364/OE.15.001147
|
27 |
Gorbach A V, Skryabin D V, Stone J M, et al.. Four-wave mixing of solitons with radiationand quasi-nondispersive wave packets at the short wavelength edgeof a supercontinuum. Optics Express, 2006, 14(21): 9854–9863. doi:10.1364/OE.14.009854
|
28 |
Räikkönen E, Genty G, Kimmelma O, et al.. Supercontinuum generation by nanosecond dual-wavelengthpumping in micro-structured optical fibers. Optics Express, 2006, 14(17): 7914–7923. doi:10.1364/OE.14.007914
|
29 |
Genty G, Ritari T, Ludvigsen H . Supercontinuum generation in large mode area micro-structuredfibers. Optics Express, 2005, 13(21): 8625–8633. doi:10.1364/OPEX.13.008625
|
30 |
Hu M L, Wang C Y, Li Y F, et al.. Tunable supercontinuum generation in a highindex-step photonic-crystal fiber with a comma-shaped core. Optics Express, 2006, 14(5): 1942–1950. doi:10.1364/OE.14.001942
|
|
Viewed |
|
|
|
Full text
|
|
|
|
|
Abstract
|
|
|
|
|
Cited |
|
|
|
|
|
Shared |
|
|
|
|
|
Discussed |
|
|
|
|