Temperature measurement based on photonic crystal modal interferometer

doi:10.1007/s12200-010-0122-9

Front Optoelec Chin

2010, Vol. 3

Issue (4) : 418-422 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12200-010-0122-9

RESEARCH ARTICLE

Temperature measurement based on photonic crystal modal interferometer

Jian LIU, Hao ZHANG(

), Bo LIU

Key Laboratory of Opto-Electronic Information and Technology, Ministry of Education, Institute of Modern Optics, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China

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Abstract

Based on the interferences between core modes and cladding modes in photonic crystal fiber (PCF), a novel temperature sensor is presented and experimentally demonstrated. The peak wavelength of the interference spectrum linearly increased with an increase in temperature. A measurement sensitivity of 10.38 pm/°C was experimentally achieved for temperatures ranging from 30°C to 100°C. Experimental results also indicate that the curvature and transverse load do not have a distinguishable influence on the transmission spectrum of the proposed fiber sensor, which ensures its applicability for practical applications.

Keywords optical fiber sensor temperature photonic crystal fiber (PCF) measurement

Corresponding Author(s): ZHANG Hao,Email:haozhang@nankai.edu.cn

Issue Date: 05 December 2010

Cite this article:

Jian LIU,Hao ZHANG,Bo LIU. Temperature measurement based on photonic crystal modal interferometer[J]. Front Optoelec Chin, 2010, 3(4): 418-422.

URL:

https://academic.hep.com.cn/foe/EN/10.1007/s12200-010-0122-9
https://academic.hep.com.cn/foe/EN/Y2010/V3/I4/418

Fig.1 Schematic diagram of experiment setup

Fig.2 (a) Cross section of PCF; (b) splicing region between SMF and PCF

Fig.3 (a) Geometry of curvature test instrument; (b) illustration of transverse loading test instrument

Fig.4 Reflection spectra of proposed sensor for =10 mm and =30°C

Fig.5 Wavelength variation as function of temperature

Fig.6 Wavelength variation as function of curvature

Fig.7 Wavelength variation as function of transverse load

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