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Frontiers of Optoelectronics

ISSN 2095-2759

ISSN 2095-2767(Online)

CN 10-1029/TN

Postal Subscription Code 80-976

Front Optoelec Chin    2011, Vol. 4 Issue (2) : 156-160    https://doi.org/10.1007/s12200-011-0161-x
RESEARCH ARTICLE
Synthesis and optical property of ZnO nano-/micro-rods
Caixia SONG1, Yuwei SUN2, Yaohua XU2, Debao WANG2()
1. College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, China; 2. Key Laboratory of Eco-chemical Engineering (Ministry of Education) and College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, China
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Abstract

A series of zinc oxide (ZnO) nano-/micro-rods had been synthesized via solution-based routes. In the hydrothermal route, the obtained ZnO nano-/micro-rods had two topographics. In refluxing procedures, spindly ZnO nanorods were obtained in the presence of poly(vinyl-pyrrolidone) (PVP) and ellipsoid-like nanorods were obtained in the absence of PVP. The products were characterized using X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), transmission electron microscope (TEM), and electron diffraction (ED) analysis. Room temperature photoluminescence (PL) spectra of the ZnO products demonstrated a weak UV emission and a broad visible emission for each of the sample. The growth mechanism of 1-D ZnO crystals was discussed briefly.

Keywords ZnO      nano-/micro-rods      crystal shape      photoluminescence (PL) spectra     
Corresponding Author(s): WANG Debao,Email:dbwang@qust.edu.cn   
Issue Date: 05 June 2011
 Cite this article:   
Caixia SONG,Yuwei SUN,Yaohua XU, et al. Synthesis and optical property of ZnO nano-/micro-rods[J]. Front Optoelec Chin, 2011, 4(2): 156-160.
 URL:  
https://academic.hep.com.cn/foe/EN/10.1007/s12200-011-0161-x
https://academic.hep.com.cn/foe/EN/Y2011/V4/I2/156
No.Zn2+/(mol/L)reaction routetemperature/°Ctime/hPVP/%ZnO products
10.0025hydrothermal12020.0ZnO rods
20.0067hydrothermal12020.0flower-like rods
30.0025refluxing10050.0prolate ellipsoid rods
40.0025refluxing10051.0spindly rods
50.0067refluxing10050.0ellipsoid rods
Tab.1  Summary of experimental conditions versus products
Fig.1  XRD patterns of ZnO samples. (a) Sample 1; (b) sample 2; (c) sample 3;and (d) sample 4
Fig.1  XRD patterns of ZnO samples. (a) Sample 1; (b) sample 2; (c) sample 3;and (d) sample 4
Fig.2  TEM images and ED pattern (inset of (b)) of sample 1.
Fig.2  TEM images and ED pattern (inset of (b)) of sample 1.
Fig.3  SEM and TEM images and ED pattern. (a),(b) Sample 2; (c),(d) sample 3; (e) sample 4
Fig.3  SEM and TEM images and ED pattern. (a),(b) Sample 2; (c),(d) sample 3; (e) sample 4
Fig.4  PL spectra of ZnO samples
Fig.4  PL spectra of ZnO samples
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