|
|
Transient Bragg fiber gratings formed by unpumped thulium doped fiber |
Shui ZHAO1, Ping LU1,2(), Li CHEN1, Deming LIU1,2, Jiangshan ZHANG3 |
1. National Engineering Laboratory for Next Generation Internet Access System, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China; 2. School of Optical and Electronic Information, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China; 3. Department of Electronics and Information Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China |
|
|
Abstract A theoretical introduction of saturable absorber based on standing-wave saturation effects as a transient fiber Bragg grating (FBG) was presented. The central wavelength of the transient FBG was located in 2 μm. The factors affecting the bandwidth and the reflectivity of the transient FBG were analyzed. The linewidth and reflectivity as the function of doped fiber length and doping concentration were correspondingly simulated by Matlab software. It was found that the larger the doping concentration and the fiber length were, the smaller the bandwidth was. These results suggest that the performance of the transient FBG can be optimized by choosing the appropriate length of doped fiber and the larger doping concentration, which can be used as a reference for the narrow-linewidth fiber laser around 2 μm.
|
Keywords
narrow-linewidth fiber laser
saturable absorber
thulium doped fiber (TDF)
|
Corresponding Author(s):
LU Ping,Email:pluriver@mail.hust.edu.cn
|
Issue Date: 05 June 2013
|
|
1 |
Li D J, Du G G. The recent research progress of Tm3+-doped fiber lasers. Laser Technology , 2007, 31(5): 540–543 (in Chinese)
|
2 |
McAleavey F J, MacCraith B D, O’Gorman J, Hegarty J. Tunable and efficient diode-pumped Tm3+-doped fluoride fiber laser for hydrocarbon gas sensing. Fiber and Integrated Optics , 1997, 16(4): 355–368 doi: 10.1080/01468039708202292
|
3 |
Tang Y L, Xu L, Yang Y, Xu J Q. High-power gain-switched Tm3+-doped fiber laser. Optics Express , 2010, 18(22): 22964–22972 doi: 10.1364/OE.18.022964 pmid:21164635
|
4 |
Wienke A, Haxsen F, Wandt D, Morgner U, Neumann J, Kracht D. Fiber based dispersion management in an ultrafast thulium-doped fiber laser and external compression with a normal dispersive fiber. In: Proceedings of Advanced Solid-State Photonics . San Diego: OSA Technical Digest, 2012, AT4A.26
|
5 |
Geng J H, Wang Q, Smith J, Luo T, Amzajerdian F, Jiang S. All-fiber Q-switched single-frequency Tm-doped laser near 2 μm. Optics Letters , 2009, 34(23): 3713–3715 doi: 10.1364/OL.34.003713 pmid:19953171
|
6 |
Wang Q, Geng J, Luo T, Jiang S. Mode-locked 2 μm laser with highly thulium-doped silicate fiber. Optics Letters , 2009, 34(23): 3616–3618 doi: 10.1364/OL.34.003616 pmid:19953138
|
7 |
Geng J H, Wang Q, Luo T, Jiang S B, Amzajerdian F. Single-frequency narrow-linewidth Tm-doped fiber laser using silicate glass fiber. Optics Letters , 2009, 34(22): 3493–3495 doi: 10.1364/OL.34.003493 pmid:19927188
|
8 |
Shen Y H, Zhao W Z, He J L, Sun T, Grattan K T V. Fluorescence decay characteristic of Tm-doped YAG crystal fiber for sensor applications, investigated from room temperature to 1400 °C. IEEE Sensors Journal , 2003, 3(4): 507–512 doi: 10.1109/JSEN.2003.815772
|
9 |
Moulton P F, Rines G A, Slobodtchikov E V, Wall K F, Frith G, Samson B, Carter A L G. Tm-doped fiber lasers: fundamentals and power scaling. IEEE Journal on Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics , 2009, 15(1): 85–92 doi: 10.1109/JSTQE.2008.2010719
|
10 |
He X, Fang X, Liao C, Wang D N, Sun J. A tunable and switchable single-longitudinal-mode dual-wavelength fiber laser with a simple linear cavity. Optics Express , 2009, 17(24): 21773–21781 doi: 10.1364/OE.17.021773 pmid:19997420
|
11 |
Sun J Q, Yuan X H, Zhang X L, Huang D X. Single-longitudinal-mode fiber ring laser using fiber grating-based Fabry--Perot filters and variable saturable absorbers. Optics Communications , 2006, 267(1): 177–181 doi: 10.1016/j.optcom.2006.06.024
|
12 |
Chang D I, Guy M J, Chernikov S V, Taylor J R, Kong H J. Single-frequency erbium fibre laser using the twisted-mode technology. Electronics Letters , 1996, 32(19): 1786–1787 doi: 10.1049/el:19961194
|
13 |
Kaneda Y, Spiegelberg C, Geng J H, Hu Y D, Luo T, Wang J F, Jiang S B. 200-mw, narrow-linewidth 1064.2-nm Yb-doped fiber laser. In: Proceedings of Lasers and Electro-Optics, CLEO . 2004, 2: Cth03:l-2
|
14 |
Yang J, Qu R G, Sun G Y, Geng J X, Cai H W, Fang Z J. Suppression of mode competition in fiber lasers by using a saturable absorber and a fiber ring. Chinese Optics Letters , 2006, 4(7): 410–412
|
15 |
Frisken S J. Transient Bragg reflection gratings in erbium-doped fiber amplifiers. Optics Letters , 1992, 17(24): 1776–1778 doi: 10.1364/OL.17.001776 pmid:19798313
|
16 |
Horowitz M, Daisy R, Fischer B, Zyskind J L. Linewidth-narrowing mechanism in lasers by nonlinear wave mixing. Optics Letters , 1994, 19(18): 1406–1408 doi: 10.1364/OL.19.001406 pmid:19855534
|
17 |
Yin F F, Yang S G, Chen H W, Chen M H, Xie S Z. Tunable single-longitudinal-mode Ytterbium all fiber laser with saturable-absorber-based auto-tracking filter. Optics Communications , 2012, 285(10-11): 2702–2706 doi: 10.1016/j.optcom.2012.02.007
|
18 |
He X Y, Wang D N. Tunable and switchable dual-wavelength single-longitudinal-mode Erbium-doped fiber lasers. Journal of Lightwave Technology , 2011, 29(6): 842–849
|
19 |
Kishi N, Yazaki T. Frequency control of a single-frequency fiber laser by cooperatively induced spatial-hole burning. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters , 1999, 11(2): 182–184 doi: 10.1109/68.740697
|
21 |
Fleming S, Whitley T. Measurement and analysis of pump dependent refractive index and dispersion effects in erbium-doped fiber amplifiers. IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics , 1996, 32(7): 1113–1121 doi: 10.1109/3.517009
|
22 |
Desurvire E. Study of the complex atomic susceptibility of Erbium-doped fiber amplifiers. Journal of Lightwave Technology , 1990, 8(10): 1517–1527 doi: 10.1109/50.59191
|
23 |
Kashyap R.Fiber Bragg Gratings. SanDiego: Academic press, l999
|
24 |
Othonos A, Kalli K. Fiber Bragg Gratings: Fundamentals and Applications in Telecommunications and Sensing. Norwood, MA: Artech House, 1999
|
|
Viewed |
|
|
|
Full text
|
|
|
|
|
Abstract
|
|
|
|
|
Cited |
|
|
|
|
|
Shared |
|
|
|
|
|
Discussed |
|
|
|
|