Optical devices based on multilayer optical waveguide

doi:10.1007/s12200-013-0316-z

Front Optoelec

2013, Vol. 6

Issue (2) : 146-152 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12200-013-0316-z

REVIEW ARTICLE

Optical devices based on multilayer optical waveguide

Sijun WENG, Li PEI(

), Ruifeng ZHAO, Junjie YANG, Yiqun WANG

Key Lab of All Optical Network and Advanced Telecommunication Network of EMC, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China

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Abstract

Optical waveguide is used to guide the transmission of light. This paper reviews multilayer optical waveguide and some devices based on it. The optical waveguide can be divided into single-layer and multilayer optical waveguides in general. Here, multilayer cylindrical waveguide and multilayer planar waveguides were mainly focused. The analyzing method and the structures of waveguides were also demonstrated in briefly. Both these multilayer optical waveguide used in different kinds of optical devices including optical modulator, laser, optical amplifier, optical switch and special fiber were further presented. At last, the principle and structure of these multilayer optical devices were compared.

Keywords multilayer waveguide optical devices multilayer structure

Corresponding Author(s): PEI Li,Email:lipei@bjtu.edu.cn

Issue Date: 05 June 2013

Cite this article:

Sijun WENG,Ruifeng ZHAO,Junjie YANG, et al. Optical devices based on multilayer optical waveguide[J]. Front Optoelec, 2013, 6(2): 146-152.

URL:

https://academic.hep.com.cn/foe/EN/10.1007/s12200-013-0316-z
https://academic.hep.com.cn/foe/EN/Y2013/V6/I2/146

Fig.1 Structure of 5-cladding fiber in cylindrical coordinate

Fig.2 Basic structure of multilayer planar waveguide

Fig.3 Four-layer uniform circular waveguide structure. ITO: indium tin oxide

Fig.4 Structure of a polymer modulator. PMMA: polymethylmethacrylate, DR1: disperse red 1

Fig.5 Schematic diagram of structure of DCF laser

Fig.6 Schematic diagram of rare earth doped DCF laser

Fig.7 Basic process of optical amplification

Fig.8 Inverted ridge waveguide

Fig.9 Structure of MZI-TO switch

Fig.10 Schematic diagram of multi-clad-fiber

Fig.11 Distribution of refractive index

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