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Frontiers of Optoelectronics

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Front. Optoelectron.    2022, Vol. 15 Issue (3) : 34    https://doi.org/10.1007/s12200-022-00037-0
REVIEW ARTICLE
Fiber structures and material science in optical fiber magnetic field sensors
Jing Zhang1(), Chen Wang1, Yunkang Chen1, Yudiao Xiang1, Tianye Huang1, Perry Ping Shum1,2, Zhichao Wu1()
1. School of Mechanical Engineering and Electronic Information, China University of Geosciences (Wuhan), Wuhan 430074, China
2. Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
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Abstract

Magnetic field sensing plays an important role in many fields of scientific research and engineering applications. Benefiting from the advantages of optical fibers, the optical fiber-based magnetic field sensors demonstrate characteristics of light weight, small size, remote controllability, reliable security, and wide dynamic ranges. This paper provides an overview of the basic principles, development, and applications of optical fiber magnetic field sensors. The sensing mechanisms of fiber grating, interferometric and evanescent field fiber are discussed in detail. Magnetic fluid materials, magneto-strictive materials, and magneto-optical materials used in optical fiber sensing systems are also introduced. The applications of optical fiber magnetic field sensors as current sensors, geomagnetic monitoring, and quasi-distributed magnetic sensors are presented. In addition, challenges and future development directions are analyzed.
Keywords Optical fiber magnetic field sensors      Optical fiber structures      Magnetically sensitive materials      Optical fiber current sensors      Geomagnetic monitoring      Distributed magnetic fields sensors     
Corresponding Author(s): Jing Zhang,Zhichao Wu   
About author: Tongcan Cui and Yizhe Hou contributed equally to this work.
Issue Date: 23 August 2022
 Cite this article:   
Jing Zhang,Chen Wang,Yunkang Chen, et al. Fiber structures and material science in optical fiber magnetic field sensors[J]. Front. Optoelectron., 2022, 15(3): 34.
 URL:  
https://academic.hep.com.cn/foe/EN/10.1007/s12200-022-00037-0
https://academic.hep.com.cn/foe/EN/Y2022/V15/I3/34
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