1. Centre for Ionics University of Malaya, Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia 2. Higher Institution Centre of Excellence (HICoE), UM Power Energy Dedicated Advanced Centre (UMPEDAC), Level 4, Wisma R&D, Universiti Malaya, Jalan Pantai Baharu, Kuala Lumpur 59990, Malaysia
During this decade, graphene which is a thin layer of carbon material along at ease with synthesis and functionalization has become a hot topic of research owing to excellent mechanical strength, very good current density, high thermal conductivity, superior electrical conductivity, large surface area, and good electron mobility. The research on graphene has exponentially accelerated specially when Geim and Novoselov developed and analyzed graphene. On this basis, for industrial application, researchers are exploring different techniques to produce high-quality graphene. Therefore, reviewed in this article is a brief introduction to graphene and its derivatives along with some of the methods developed to synthesize graphene and its prospective applications in both research and industry. In this work, recent advances on applications of graphene in various fields such as sensors, energy storage, energy harvesting, high-speed optoelectronics, supercapacitors, touch-based flexible screens, and organic light emitting diode displays have been summarized.
. [J]. Frontiers of Materials Science, 2022, 16(2): 220603.
Sachin Sharma Ashok KUMAR, Shahid BASHIR, Kasi RAMESH, Subramaniam RAMESH. Why is graphene an extraordinary material? A review based on a decade of research. Front. Mater. Sci., 2022, 16(2): 220603.
The electrochemical stability and interface between graphene and metal oxide particles is enhanced, high and uniform loading of nanoparticles is enabled and a balance between Li/Na and diffusion is achieved.
[232–240]
Solar cells
Doped: B/N/P/S;Co-doped: B-P/N-S/N-P
The adsorptive and charge-transfer abilities are enhanced towards the reduction of the DSSC, increase in graphene function and catalytic activity of the DSSC counter electrodes.
[241–249]
Fuel cells
Doped: B/N/P/S;Co-doped: B-N/N-S/N-P/P-S
The charge polarization is induced and the oxygen adsorption and cleavage is enhanced by the spin density, provides exceptional stability of platinum electrocatalysts in doped structure and enables abundant and uniform loading of metal nanoparticles.
[250–259]
Supercapacitors
Doped: B/N/P/S;Co-doped: B-N/N-S/P-S
The electrochemical performance is enhanced and the charge-transfer resistance is decreased, improving interlayer separation, better conductivity, band-gap opening and appropriate for specific device application.
[260–267]
Water splitting
Doped: N/S;Co-doped: B-N/N-S/N-P
The electrocatalytic activity is enhanced, and the photocatalytic activity is enhanced by the assistance of a good matrix support for semiconductor-based photocatalysts.
[268–273]
Tab.3
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