|
|
Effect of corrosion on mechanical behaviors of Mg--Zn--Zr alloy in simulated body fluid |
Rong SONG1,De-Bao LIU1,*(),Yi-Chi LIU1,Wen-Bo ZHENG1,Yue ZHAO1,2,Min-Fang CHEN1 |
1. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China 2. School of Mechanical, Materials and Mechatronic Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences, University of Wollongong, Northfield Ave, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia |
|
|
Abstract The main purpose of this paper is to investigate the effect of corrosion on mechanical behaviors of the Mg--Zn--Zr alloy immersed in simulated body fluid (SBF) with different immersion times. The corrosion behavior of the materials in SBF was determined by immersion tests. The surfaces of the corroded alloys were examined by SEM. The tensile samples of the extruded Mg--2Zn--0.8Zr magnesium alloy were immersed in the SBF for 0, 4, 7, 10, 14, 21 and 28 d. The tensile mechanical behaviors of test samples were performed on an electronic tensile testing machine. SEM was used to observe the fracture morphology. It was found that with extension of the immersion time, the ultimate tensile strength (UTS), yield strength (YS) and elongation (EL) of the Mg–2Zn–0.8Zr samples decreased rapidly at first and then decreased slowly. The main fracture mechanism of the alloy transformed from ductile fracture to cleavage fracture with the increasing immersion times, which can be attributed to stress concentration and embrittlement caused by pit corrosion.
|
Keywords
magnesium alloy
simulated body fluid
mechanical property
fracture mechanism
|
Corresponding Author(s):
De-Bao LIU
|
Online First Date: 27 August 2014
Issue Date: 12 September 2014
|
|
1 |
Staiger M P, Pietak A M, Huadmai J, . Magnesium and its alloys as orthopedic biomaterials: a review. Biomaterials, 2006, 27(9): 1728–1734
|
2 |
Zheng Y F, Gu X N, Witte F. Biodegradable metals. Materials Science and Engineering R: Reports, 2014, 77: 1–34
|
3 |
Witte F, Hort N, Vogt C, . Degradable biomaterials based on magnesium corrosion. Current Opinion in Solid State and Materials Science, 2008, 12(5–6): 63–72
|
4 |
Witte F. The history of biodegradable magnesium implants: a review. Acta Biomaterialia, 2010, 6(5): 1680–1692
|
5 |
Choudhary L, Singh Raman R K. Magnesium alloys as body implants: fracture mechanism under dynamic and static loadings in a physiological environment. Acta Biomaterialia, 2012, 8(2): 916–923
|
6 |
Erinc M, Sillekens W H, Mannens R, . Magnesium Technology. PA: TMS Warrendale, 2009, 209–214
|
7 |
Choudhary L, Singh Raman R K. Mechanical integrity of magnesium alloys in a physiological environment: Slow strain rate testing based study. Engineering Fracture Mechanics, 2013, 103: 94–102
|
8 |
Winzer N, Atrens A, Dietzel W, . Characterization of stress corrosion cracking (SCC) of Mg–Al alloys. Materials Science and Engineering A, 2008, 488(1–2): 339–351
|
9 |
Atrens A, Dietzel W, Bala Srinivasan P, . Stress corrosion cracking (SCC) of magnesium alloys. In: Stress Corrosion Cracking: Theory and Practice. Cambridge, UK: Woodhead Publishing, 2011, 341–380
|
10 |
Wang Q, Liu Y, Zhu X, . Study on the effect of corrosion on the tensile properties of the 1.0 wt% yttrium modified AZ91 magnesium alloy. Materials Science and Engineering A, 2009, 517(1–2): 239–245
|
11 |
Zeng R, Han E, Ke W. Influence of load frequency and ageing heat treatment on fatigue crack propagation rate of as-extruded AZ61 alloy. International Journal of Fatigue, 2009, 31(3): 463–467
|
12 |
ASTM G31-72 Standard Practice for Laboratory Immersion Corrosion Testing of Metals
|
13 |
Li C, Liu Y, Wang Q, . Study on the corrosion residual strength of the 1.0 wt% Ce modified AZ91 magnesium alloy. Materials Characterization, 2010, 61(1): 123–127
|
14 |
Song G. Corrosion Prevention of Magnesium Alloys. UK: Woodhead Publishing Limited, 2013
|
15 |
Bobby Kannan M, Dietzel W. Pitting-induced hydrogen embrittlement of magnesium–aluminium alloy. Materials & Design, 2012, 42: 321–326
|
16 |
Chen J, Wang J, Han E, . Effect of hydrogen on stress corrosion cracking of magnesium alloy in 0.1 M Na2SO4 solution. Materials Science and Engineering A, 2008, 488(1–2): 428–434
|
17 |
Song G. Corrosion of Magnesium Alloys. UK: Woodhead publishing Limited, 2011
|
|
Viewed |
|
|
|
Full text
|
|
|
|
|
Abstract
|
|
|
|
|
Cited |
|
|
|
|
|
Shared |
|
|
|
|
|
Discussed |
|
|
|
|