Exploring at nanoscale from first principles

doi:10.1007/s11467-009-0057-z

Frontiers of Physics

0, Vol.

Issue (): 256-268 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11467-009-0057-z

本期目录

Exploring at nanoscale from first principles

Qiang FU (付强)^1,2, Lan-feng YUAN (袁岚峰)¹, Yi LUO (罗毅)^1,2, Jin-long YANG (杨金龙)¹(

)

1. Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China; 2. Department of Theoretical Chemistry, School of Biotechnology, Royal Institute of Technology, S-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden

全文: PDF(951 KB) HTML

Abstract：

Systems at the nanoscale can exhibit distinctive and unexpected properties in electrical, magnetic, mechanical, and chemical aspects. Understanding these properties not only is of importance from the fundamental scientific view but also offers great opportunities for future applications. Theoretical calculations can provide important information to interpret, modify, and predict the novel properties of objects at the nanoscale and therefore play a significant role in the process of exploring the nano world. In this review, six different areas are briefly presented, namely, prediction of new stable structures, modification of properties (especially the electronic structures), design of novel devices for applications, the structures and catalytic effects of clusters, the mechanical and transport properties of gold nanowires, and improvement of materials for hydrogen storage. Based on these examples, we show what can be done and what can be found in the investigations of nanoscale systems with participation of theoretical calculations.

Key words： first-principles calculations nanostructures electronic structures design of novel devices catalytic effects of clusters gold nanowires hydrogen storage

收稿日期: 2009-04-06 出版日期: 2009-09-05

Corresponding Author(s): null,Email:jlyang@ustc.edu.cn

引用本文:

. Exploring at nanoscale from first principles[J]. Frontiers of Physics, 0, (): 256-268.
Qiang FU (付强), Lan-feng YUAN (袁岚峰), Yi LUO (罗毅), Jin-long YANG (杨金龙). Exploring at nanoscale from first principles. Front. Phys. , 0, (): 256-268.

链接本文:

https://academic.hep.com.cn/fop/CN/10.1007/s11467-009-0057-z
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fop/CN/Y0/V/I/256

1	R. P. Feynman, There’s Plenty of Room at the Bottom: An Invitation to Enter a New Field of Physics. Lecture at 1959 APS Meeting. The Archives, California Institute of Technology , see http://www.its. caltech.edu/ feynman/plenty.html, 1959
2	Britannica online encyclopedia article on nanotechnology, see http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic /962484/nanotechnology
3	H. W. Kroto, J. R. Heath, S. C. Obrien, R. F. Curl, and R. E. Smalley, Nature , 1985, 318: 162 doi: 10.1038/318162a0
4	S. Iijima, Nature , 1991, 354: 56 doi: 10.1038/354056a0
5	M. J. Frisch, G.W. Trucks, H. B. Schlegel, G. E. Scuseria, J. A. Pople, , Gaussian 03, Gaussian, Inc., Wallingford CT , 2004
6	G. Kresse and J. Furthmuller, Comput. Mater. Sci. , 1996, 6: 15 doi: 10.1016/0927-0256(96)00008-0
7	G. Kresse and J. Furthmuller, Phys. Rev. B , 1996, 54: 11169 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.54.11169
8	J. M. Soler, E. Artacho, J. D. Gale, A. Garcia, J. Junquera, P. Ordejon, and D. Sanchez-Portal, J. Phys.: Condens. Matter , 2002, 14: 2745 doi: 10.1088/0953-8984/14/11/302
9	G. T. Velde, F. M. Bickelhaupt, E. J. Baerends, C. F. Guerra, S. J. A. Van Gisbergen, J. G. Snijders, and T. Ziegler, J. Comput. Chem. , 2001, 22: 931 doi: 10.1002/jcc.1056
10	B. L. Zhang, C. Z. Wang, K. M. Ho, C. H. Xu, and C. T. Chan, J. Chem. Phys. , 1992, 97: 5007 doi: 10.1063/1.463854
11	B. L. Zhang, C. Z. Wang, K. M. Ho, C. H. Xu, and C. T. Chan, J. Chem. Phys. , 1993, 98: 3095 doi: 10.1063/1.464084
12	L. Senapati, J. Schrier, and K. B. Whaley, Nano Lett. , 2004, 4: 2073 doi: 10.1021/nl049164u
13	J. Lu, R. F. Sabirianov, W. N. Mei, Y. Gao, C. G. Duan, and X. C. Zeng, J. Phys. Chem. B , 2006, 110: 23637 doi: 10.1021/jp0662395
14	K. D. Wang, J. Zhao, S. F. Yang, L. Chen, Q. X. Li, B. Wang, S. H. Yang, J. L. Yang, J. G. Hou, and Q. S. Zhu, Phys. Rev. Lett. , 2003, 91: 185504 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.185504
15	G. L. Lu, K. M. Deng, H. P. Wu, J. L. Yang, and X. Wang, J. Chem. Phys. , 2006, 124: 054305 doi: 10.1063/1.2162895
16	K. Tan and X. Lu, J. Phys. Chem. A , 2006, 110: 1171 doi: 10.1021/jp056145f
17	C. M. Tang, Y. B. Yuan, K. M. Deng, Y. Z. Liu, X. Y. Li, J. L. Yang, and X. Wang, J. Chem. Phys. , 2006, 125: 104307 doi: 10.1063/1.2339022
18	H. J. Choi, J. Ihm, S. G. Louie, and M. L. Cohen, Phys. Rev. Lett. , 2000, 84: 2917 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.84.2917
19	A. J. Lu and B. C. Pan, Phys. Rev. Lett. , 2004, 92: 105504 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.105504
20	F. Ding, Phys. Rev. B , 2005, 72: 245409 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.72.245409
21	J. Kotakoski, A. V. Krasheninnikov, and K. Nordlund, Phys. Rev. B , 2006, 74: 245420 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.74.245420
22	T. M. Schmidt, R. J. Baierle, P. Piquini, and A. Fazzio, Phys. Rev. B , 2003, 67: 113407 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.67.113407
23	N. G. Szwacki, A. Sadrzadeh, and B. I. Yakobson, Phys. Rev. Lett. , 2007, 98: 166804 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.166804
24	G. Gopakumar, M. T. Nguyen, and A. Ceulemans, Chem. Phys. Lett. , 2008, 450: 175 doi: 10.1016/j.cplett.2007.11.030
25	N. G. Szwacki, A. Sadrzadeh, and B. I. Yakobson, Phys. Rev. Lett. , 2008, 100: 159901 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.159901
26	D. Prasad and E. D. Jemmis, Phys. Rev. Lett. , 2008, 100: 165504 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.165504
27	H. Tang and S. Ismail-Beigi, Phys. Rev. Lett. , 2007, 99: 115501 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.115501
28	A. K. Singh, A. Sadrzadeh, and B. I. Yakobson, Nano Lett. , 2008, 8: 1314 doi: 10.1021/nl073295o
29	J. Zang, M. H. Huang, and F. Liu, Phys. Rev. Lett. , 2007, 98: 146102 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.146102
30	Y. W. Son, M. L. Cohen, and S. G. Louie, Phys. Rev. Lett. , 2006, 97: 216803 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.216803
31	L. Pisani, J. A. Chan, B. Montanari, and N. M. Harrison, Phys. Rev. B , 2007, 75: 064418 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.75.064418
32	Y. W. Son, M. L. Cohen, and S. G. Louie, Nature , 2006, 444: 347 doi: 10.1038/nature05180
33	E. Rudberg, P. Salek, and Y. Luo, Nano Lett. , 2007, 7: 2211 doi: 10.1021/nl070593c
34	E. J. Kan, Z. Y. Li, J. L. Yang, and J. G. Hou, Appl. Phys. Lett. , 2007, 91: 243116 doi: 10.1063/1.2821112
35	Z. H. Zhang and W. L. Guo, Phys. Rev. B , 2008, 77: 075403 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.77.075403
36	W. He, Z. Y. Li, J. L. Yang, and J. G. Hou, J. Chem. Phys. , 2008, 129: 024710 doi: 10.1063/1.2946708
37	S. L. Hu, Z. Y. Li, X. C. Zeng, and J. L. Yang, J. Phys. Chem. C , 2008, 112: 8424 doi: 10.1021/jp800096s
38	Y. W. Son, M. L. Cohen, and S. G. Louie, Nano Lett. , 2007, 7: 3518 doi: 10.1021/nl0721822
39	E. J. Kan, Z. Y. Li, J. L. Yang, and J. G. Hou, J. Am. Chem. Soc. , 2008, 130: 4224 doi: 10.1021/ja710407t
40	E. J. Kan, H. J. Xiang, J. L. Yang, and J. G. Hou, J. Chem. Phys. , 2007, 127: 164706 doi: 10.1063/1.2789424
41	E. Durgun, D. Cakir, N. Akman, and S. Ciraci, Phys. Rev. Lett. , 2007, 99: 256806 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.256806
42	O. Hod, V. Barone, J. E. Peralta, and G. E. Scuseria, Nano Lett. , 2007, 7: 2295 doi: 10.1021/nl0708922
43	K. Chang, S. Berber, and D. Tomanek, Phys. Rev. Lett. , 2008, 100: 236102 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.236102
44	W. He, Z. Y. Li, J. L. Yang, and J. G. Hou, J. Chem. Phys. , 2008, 128: 164701 doi: 10.1063/1.2901026
45	F. Cervantes-Sodi, G. Csanyi, S. Piscanec, and A. C. Ferrari, Phys. Rev. B , 2008, 77: 165427 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.77.165427
46	F. W. Zheng, G. Zhou, Z. R. Liu, J. Wu, W. H. Duan, B. L. Gu, and S. B. Zhang, Phys. Rev. B , 2008, 78: 205415 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.78.205415
47	N. Gorjizadeh, A. A. Farajian, K. Esfarjani, and Y. Kawazoe, Phys. Rev. B , 2008, 78: 155427 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.78.155427
48	V. Barone and J. E. Peralta, Nano Lett. , 2008, 8: 2210 doi: 10.1021/nl080745j
49	H. Sevincli, M. Topsakal, E. Durgun, and S. Ciraci, Phys. Rev. B , 2008, 77: 195434 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.77.195434
50	H. J. Xiang, J. L. Yang, J. G. Hou, and Q. S. Zhu, New J. Phys. , 2005, 7: 39 doi: 10.1088/1367-2630/7/1/039
51	Z. Y. Li, H. Y. Qian, J. Wu, B. L. Gu, and W. H. Duan, Phys. Rev. Lett. , 2008, 100: 206802 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.206802
52	O. Gulseren, T. Yildirim, S. Ciraci, and C. Kilic, Phys. Rev. B , 2002, 65: 155410 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.65.155410
53	Y. He, C. Zhang, C. Cao, and H. P. Cheng, Phys. Rev. B , 2007, 75: 235429 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.75.235429
54	L. Sun, Q. X. Li, H. Ren, H. B. Su, Q. W. Shi, and J. L. Yang, J. Chem. Phys. , 2008, 129: 074704 doi: 10.1063/1.2958285
55	E. J. Kan, X. J. Wu, Z. Y. Li, X. C. Zeng, J. L. Yang, and J. G. Hou, J. Chem. Phys. , 2008, 129: 084712 doi: 10.1063/1.2971187
56	L. Sun, Y. F. Li, Z. Y. Li, Q. X. Li, Z. Zhou, Z. F. Chen, J. L. Yang, and J. G. Hou, J. Chem. Phys. , 2008, 129: 174114 doi: 10.1063/1.3006431
57	T. Ono and K. Hirose, Phys. Rev. Lett. , 2007, 98: 026804 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.026804
58	J. Zhao, C. G. Zeng, X. Cheng, K. D. Wang, G. W. Wang, J. L. Yang, J. G. Hou, and Q. S. Zhu, Phys. Rev. Lett. , 2005, 95: 045502 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.045502
59	R. H. Xie, G. W. Bryant, J. J. Zhao, V. H. Smith, A. Di Carlo, and A. Pecchia, Phys. Rev. Lett. , 2003, 90: 206602 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.206602
60	A. R. Rocha, V. M. Garcia-Suarez, S. W. Bailey, C. J. Lambert, J. Ferrer, and S. Sanvito, Nature Mater. , 2005, 4: 335 doi: 10.1038/nmat1349
61	V. M. Garcia-Suarez, J. Ferrer, and C. J. Lambert, Phys. Rev. Lett. , 2006, 96: 106804 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.106804
62	M. Koleini, M. Paulsson, and M. Brandbyge, Phys. Rev. Lett. , 2007, 98: 197202 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.197202
63	H. J. Xiang, J. L. Yang, J. G. Hou, and Q. S. Zhu, J. Am. Chem. Soc. , 2006, 128: 2310 doi: 10.1021/ja054751i
64	L. P. Zhou, S. W. Yang, M. F. Ng, M. B. Sullivan, V. B. C. Tan, and L. Shen, J. Am. Chem. Soc. , 2008, 130: 4023 doi: 10.1021/ja7100246
65	V. Meunier, S. V. Kalinin, and B. G. Sumpter, Phys. Rev. Lett. , 2007, 98: 056401 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.056401
66	J. Huang, Q. X. Li, H. Ren, H. B. Su, and J. L. Yang, J. Chem. Phys. , 2006, 125: 184713 doi: 10.1063/1.2370906
67	A. R. Rocha, M. Rossi, A. Fazzio, and A. J. R. da Silva, Phys. Rev. Lett. , 2008, 100: 176803 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.176803
68	H. Abou-Rachid, A. G. Hu, V. Timoshevskii, Y. F. Song, and L. S. Lussier, Phys. Rev. Lett. , 2008, 100: 196401 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.196401
69	M. Khazaei, A. A. Farajian, and Y. Kawazoe, Phys. Rev. Lett ., 2005, 95: 177602 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.177602
70	C. C. Kaun and T. Seideman, Phys. Rev. Lett. , 2005, 94: 226801 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.226801
71	S. W. D. Bailey, I. Amanatidis, and C. J. Lambert, Phys. Rev. Lett. , 2008, 100: 256802 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.256802
72	B. Y. Wang, L. Vukovic, and P. Kral, Phys. Rev. Lett. , 2008, 101: 186808 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.186808
73	M. Valden, X. Lai, and D. W. Goodman, Science , 1998, 281: 1647 doi: 10.1126/science.281.5383.1647
74	S. Gilb, P. Weis, F. Furche, R. Ahlrichs, and M. M. Kappes, J. Chem. Phys. , 2002, 116: 4094 doi: 10.1063/1.1445121
75	H. Hakkinen, M. Moseler, and U. Landman, Phys. Rev. Lett. , 2002, 89: 033401 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.033401
76	H. Hakkinen, B. Yoon, U. Landman, X. Li, H. J. Zhai, and L. S. Wang, J. Phys. Chem. A , 2003, 107: 6168 doi: 10.1021/jp035437i
77	S. Bulusu, X. Li, L. S. Wang, and X. C. Zeng, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , 2006, 103: 8326 doi: 10.1073/pnas.0600637103
78	J. Li, X. Li, H. J. Zhai, and L. S. Wang, Science , 2003, 299: 864 doi: 10.1126/science.1079879
79	P. Gruene, D. M. Rayner, B. Redlich, A. F. G. van der Meer, J. T. Lyon, G. Meijer, and A. Fielicke, Science , 2008, 321: 674 doi: 10.1126/science.1161166
80	M. P. Johansson, D. Sundholm, and J. Vaara, Angew. Chem.-Int. Edit. , 2004, 43: 2678 doi: 10.1002/anie.200453986
81	A. Lechtken, D. Schooss, J. R. Stairs, M. N. Blom, F. Furche, N. Morgner, O. Kostko, B. von Issendorff, and M. M. Kappes, Angew. Chem.-Int. Edit. , 2007, 46: 2944 doi: 10.1002/anie.200604760
82	Y. Gao and X. C. Zeng, J. Am. Chem. Soc. , 2005, 127: 3698 doi: 10.1021/ja050435s
83	L. M. Wang, S. Bulusu, H. J. Zhai, X. C. Zeng, and L. S. Wang, Angew. Chem.-Int. Edit. , 2007, 46: 2915 doi: 10.1002/anie.200700060
84	L. M. Wang, S. Bulusu, W. Huang, R. Pal, L. S. Wang, and X. C. Zeng, J. Am. Chem. Soc. , 2007, 129: 15136 doi: 10.1021/ja077465a
85	J. L. Wang, J. L. Bai, J. Jellinek, and X. C. Zeng, J. Am. Chem. Soc. , 2007, 129: 4110 doi: 10.1021/ja0664234
86	S. N. Khanna and P. Jena, Phys. Rev. Lett. , 1992, 69: 1664 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.69.1664
87	P. Pyykk? and N. Runeberg, Angew. Chem.-Int. Edit. , 2002, 41, 2174 doi: 10.1002/1521-3773(20020617)41:12<2174::AID-ANIE2174>3.0.CO;2-8
88	X. Li, B. Kiran, J. Li, H. J. Zhai, and L. S. Wang, Angew. Chem.-Int. Edit. , 2002, 41: 4786 doi: 10.1002/anie.200290048
89	J. P. Dognon, C. Clavaguera, and P. Pyykko, Angew. Chem.-Int. Edit. , 2007, 46: 1427 doi: 10.1002/anie.200604198
90	Z. F. Chen, S. Neukermans, X. Wang, E. Janssens, Z. Zhou, R. E. Silverans, R. B. King, P. V. Schleyer, and P. Lievens, J. Am. Chem. Soc. , 2006, 128: 12829 doi: 10.1021/ja062868g
91	M. Haruta, T. Kobayashi, H. Sano, and N. Yamada, Chem. Lett. , 1987, 2: 405 doi: 10.1246/cl.1987.405
92	X. L. Ding, Z. Y. Li, J. L. Yang, J. G. Hou, and Q. S. Zhu, J. Chem. Phys. , 2004, 120: 9594 doi: 10.1063/1.1665323
93	X. L. Ding, Z. Y. Li, J. L. Yang, J. G. Hou, and Q. S. Zhu, J. Chem. Phys. , 2004, 121: 2558 doi: 10.1063/1.1769359
94	B. Yoon, H. Hakkinen, U. Landman, A. S. Worz, J. M. Antonietti, S. Abbet, K. Judai, and U. Heiz, Science , 2005, 307: 403 doi: 10.1126/science.1104168
95	L. D. Socaciu, J. Hagen, T. M. Bernhardt, L. Woste, U. Heiz, H. Hakkinen, and U. Landman, J. Am. Chem. Soc. , 2003, 125: 10437 doi: 10.1021/ja027926m
96	W. An, Y. Pei, and X. C. Zeng, Nano Lett. , 2008, 8: 195 doi: 10.1021/nl072409t
97	H. Hakkinen, W. Abbet, A. Sanchez, U. Heiz, and U. Landman, Angew. Chem.-Int. Edit. , 2003, 42: 1297 doi: 10.1002/anie.200390334
98	U. Landman, B. Yoon, C. Zhang, U. Heiz, and M. Arenz, Topics in Catal. , 2007, 44: 145 doi: 10.1007/s11244-007-0288-6
99	D. Ricci, A. Bongiorno, G. Pacchioni, and U. Landman, Phys. Rev. Lett. , 2006, 97: 036106 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.036106
100	M. Sterrer, T. Risse, M. Heyde, H. P. Rust, and H. J. Freund, Phys. Rev. Lett. , 2007, 98: 206103 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.206103
101	B. Yoon and U. Landman, Phys. Rev. Lett. , 2008, 100: 056102 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.056102
102	R. L. Whetten and R. C. Price, Science , 2007, 318: 407 doi: 10.1126/science.1150176
103	P. D. Jadzinsky, G. Calero, C. J. Ackerson, D. A. Bushnell, and R. D. Kornberg, Science , 2007, 318: 430 doi: 10.1126/science.1148624
104	J. Akola, M. Walter, R. L. Whetten, H. Hakkinen, and H. Gronbeck, J. Am. Chem. Soc. , 2008, 130: 3756 doi: 10.1021/ja800594p
105	X. D. Cui, A. Primak, X. Zarate, J. Tomfohr, O. F. Sankey, A. L. Moore, T. A. Moore, D. Gust, G. Harris, and S. M. Lindsay, Science , 2001, 294: 571 doi: 10.1126/science.1064354
106	A. Nitzan and M. A. Ratner, Science , 2003, 300: 1384 doi: 10.1126/science.1081572
107	U. Landman, W. D. Luedtke, B. E. Salisbury, and R. L. Whetten, Phys. Rev. Lett. , 1996, 77: 1362 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.77.1362
108	H. Mehrez and S. Ciraci, Phys. Rev. B , 1997, 56: 12632 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.56.12632
109	M. R. Sorensen, M. Brandbyge, and K. W. Jacobsen, Phys. Rev. B , 1998, 57: 3283 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.57.3283
110	G. Rubio-Bollinger, S. R. Bahn, N. Agrait, K. W. Jacobsen, and S. Vieira, Phys. Rev. Lett. , 2001, 87: 026101 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.87.026101
111	E. Z. da Silva, A. J. R. da Silva, and A. Fazzio, Phys. Rev. Lett. , 2001, 87: 256102 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.87.256102
112	E. Tosatti, S. Prestipino, S. Kostlmeier, A. Dal Corso, and F. D. Di Tolla, Science , 2001, 291: 288 doi: 10.1126/science.291.5502.288
113	P. Z. Coura, S. B. Legoas, A. S. Moreira, F. Sato, V. Rodrigues, S. O. Dantas, D. Ugarte, and D. S. Galvao, Nano Lett. , 2004, 4: 1187 doi: 10.1021/nl049725h
114	P. Jelinek, R. Perez, J. Ortega, and F. Flores, Phys. Rev. B , 2008, 77: 115447 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.77.115447
115	Y. Leng, Q. Pu, P. T. Cummings, J. Am. Chem. Soc. , 2008, 130: 17907 doi: 10.1021/ja806319g
116	E. Z. da Silva, A. J. R. da Silva, and A. Fazzio, Phys. Rev. Lett. , 2001, 87: 256102 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.87.256102
117	D. Kruger, H. Fuchs, R. Rousseau, D. Marx, and M. Parrinello, Phys. Rev. Lett. , 2002, 89: 186402 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.186402
118	P. Velez, S. A. Dassie, and E. P. M. Leiva, Phys. Rev. Lett. , 2005, 95: 045503 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.045503
119	H. Ohnishi, Y. Kondo, and K. Takayanagi, Nature , 1998, 395: 780 doi: 10.1038/27399
120	V. Rodrigues, T. Fuhrer, and D. Ugarte, Phys. Rev. Lett. , 2000, 85: 4124 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.4124
121	F. D. Novaes, A. J. R. da Silva, E. Z. da Silva, and A. Fazzio, Phys. Rev. Lett. , 2003, 90: 036101 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.036101
122	P. Jelinek, R. Perez, J. Ortega, and F. Flores, Phys. Rev. Lett. , 2006, 96: 046803 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.046803
123	F. D. Novaes, A. J. R. da Silva, E. Z. da Silva, and A. Fazzio, Phys. Rev. Lett. , 2006, 96: 016104 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.016104
124	C. Zhang, R. N. Barnett, and U. Landman, Phys. Rev. Lett. , 2008, 100: 046801 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.046801
125	H. Dodziuk and G. Dolgonos, Chem. Phys. Lett. , 2002, 356: 79 doi: 10.1016/S0009-2614(02)00368-8
126	Y. F. Zhao, Y. H. Kim, A. C. Dillon, M. J. Heben, and S. B. Zhang, Phys. Rev. Lett. , 2005, 94: 155504 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.155504
127	T. Yildirim and S. Ciraci, Phys. Rev. Lett. , 2005, 94: 175501 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.175501
128	H. Lee, W. I. Choi, and J. Ihm, Phys. Rev. Lett. , 2006, 97: 056104 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.056104
129	E. Durgun, S. Ciraci, W. Zhou, and T. Yildirim, Phys. Rev. Lett. , 2006, 97: 226102 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.226102
130	O. Sun, Q. Wang, P. Jena, and Y. Kawazoe, J. Am. Chem. Soc. , 2005, 127: 14582 doi: 10.1021/ja0550125
131	S. Li and P. Jena, Phys. Rev. Lett. , 2006, 97: 209601 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.209601
132	Q. Sun, P. Jena, Q. Wang, and M. Marquez, J. Am. Chem. Soc. , 2006, 128: 9741 doi: 10.1021/ja058330c
133	N. Park, S. Hong, G. Kim, and S. H. Jhi, J. Am. Chem. Soc. , 2007, 129: 8999 doi: 10.1021/ja0703527
134	M. Yoon, S. Y. Yang, C. Hicke, E. Wang, D. Geohegan, and Z. Y. Zhang, Phys. Rev. Lett. , 2008, 100: 206806 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.206806
135	G. J. Kubas, J. Organomet. Chem. , 2001, 635: 37 doi: 10.1016/S0022-328X(01)01066-X
136	M. Yoon, S. Y. Yang, E. Wang, and Z. Y. Zhang, Nano Lett. , 2007, 7: 2578 doi: 10.1021/nl070809a
137	X. J. Wu, J. L. Yang, J. G. Hou, and Q. S. Zhu, Phys. Rev. B , 2004, 69: 153411 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.69.153411
138	X. J. Wu, J. L. Yang, J. G. Hou, and Q. S. Zhu, J. Chem. Phys. , 2004, 121: 8481 doi: 10.1063/1.1799958
139	S. H. Jhi and Y. K. Kwon, Phys. Rev. B , 2004, 69: 245407 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.69.245407
140	X. J. Wu, J. L. Yang, and X. C. Zeng, J. Chem. Phys. , 2006, 125: 044704 doi: 10.1063/1.2210933
141	E. Durgun, Y. R. Jang, and S. Ciraci, Phys. Rev. B , 2007, 76: 073413 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.76.073413

Viewed

Full text

Abstract

Cited

Shared

Discussed