Detecting a single atom in a cavity using the χ(2) nonlinear medium

doi:10.1007/s11467-021-1151-0

Frontiers of Physics

2022, Vol. 17

Issue (5): 52501 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11467-021-1151-0

本期目录

Detecting a single atom in a cavity using the χ⁽²⁾ nonlinear medium

Dong-Liang Chen^1,², Ye-Hong Chen³, Yang Liu^1,², Zhi-Cheng Shi^1,², Jie Song⁴, Yan Xia^1,²(

)

¹. Fujian Key Laboratory of Quantum Information and Quantum Optics (Fuzhou University), Fuzhou 350108, China
². Department of Physics, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China
³. Theoretical Quantum Physics Laboratory, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Wako-shi, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
⁴. Department of Physics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China

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Abstract：

We propose a protocol for detecting a single atom in a cavity with the help of the χ⁽²⁾ nonlinear medium. When the χ⁽²⁾ nonlinear medium is driven by an external laser field, the cavity mode will be squeezed, and thus one can obtain an exponentially enhanced light-matter coupling. Such a strong coupling between the atom and the cavity field can significantly change the output photon flux, the quantum fluctuations, the quantum statistical property, and the photon number distributions of the cavity field. This provides practical strategies to determine the presence or absence of an atom in a cavity. The proposed protocol exhibits some advantages, such as controllable squeezing strength and exponential increase of atom-cavity coupling strength, which make the experimental phenomenon more obvious. We hope that this protocol can supplement the existing intracavity single-atom detection protocols and provide a promise for quantum sensing in different quantum systems.

Key words： single atom nonlinear medium cavity QED

收稿日期: 2021-09-21 出版日期: 2022-03-28

Corresponding Author(s): Yan Xia

引用本文:

. [J]. Frontiers of Physics, 2022, 17(5): 52501.
Dong-Liang Chen, Ye-Hong Chen, Yang Liu, Zhi-Cheng Shi, Jie Song, Yan Xia. Detecting a single atom in a cavity using the χ⁽²⁾ nonlinear medium. Front. Phys. , 2022, 17(5): 52501.

链接本文:

https://academic.hep.com.cn/fop/CN/10.1007/s11467-021-1151-0
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fop/CN/Y2022/V17/I5/52501

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