Strongly interacting ultracold quantum gases

doi:10.1007/s11467-009-0001-2

Front. Phys.

2009, Vol. 4

Issue (1) : 1-20 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11467-009-0001-2

REVIEW ARTICLE

Strongly interacting ultracold quantum gases

Hui ZHAI (翟荟)^1,2,3,4(

)

1. Center for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; 2. Department of Physics, Ohio-State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; 3. Material Science Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; 4. Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

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Abstract

This article reviews recent progresses in ultracold quantum gases, and it includes three subjects which are the Fermi gases across a Feshbach resonance, quantum gases in the optical lattices and the fast rotating quantum gases. In this article, we discuss many basic physics pictures and concepts in quantum gases, for examples, the resonant interaction, universality and condensation in the lowest Landau level; we introduce fundamental theoretical tools for studying these systems, such as mean-field theory for BEC-BCS crossover and for the boson Hubbard model; also, we emphasize the important unsolved problems in the forefront of this field, for instance, the temperature effect in optical lattices.

Keywords ultracold quantum gases Feshbach resonance optical lattice rotating quantum gases

Corresponding Author(s): null,Email:huizhai.physics@gmail.com

Issue Date: 05 March 2009

Cite this article:

Hui ZHAI (翟荟). Strongly interacting ultracold quantum gases[J]. Front. Phys. , 2009, 4(1): 1-20.

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https://academic.hep.com.cn/fop/EN/10.1007/s11467-009-0001-2
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fop/EN/Y2009/V4/I1/1

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