Ultrafast optical switching in Kerr nonlinear
photonic crystals

doi:10.1007/s11467-010-0100-0

Front. Phys.

2010, Vol. 5

Issue (3) : 220-244 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11467-010-0100-0

Research articles

Ultrafast optical switching in Kerr nonlinear photonic crystals

Ye LIU(刘晔),Fei QIN(秦飞),Fei ZHOU(周飞),Qing-bo MENG(孟庆波),Dao-zhong ZHANG (张道中),Zhi-yuan LI (李志远),

Beijing National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P. O. Box 603, Beijing 100190, China;

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Abstract Nonlinear photonic crystals made from polystyrene materials that have Kerr nonlinearity can exhibit ultrafast optical switching when the samples are pumped by ultrashort optical pulses with high intensity due to the change of the refractive index of polystyrene and subsequent shift of the band gap edge or defect state resonant frequency. Polystyrene has a large Kerr nonlinear susceptibility and almost instantaneous response to pump light, making it suitable for the realization of ultrafast optical switching with a response time as short as a few femtoseconds. In this paper, we review our experimental progress on the continual improvement of all-optical switching speed in two-dimensional and three-dimensional polystyrene nonlinear photonic crystals in the past years. Several relevant issues are discussed and analyzed, including different mechanisms for all-optical switching, preparation of nonlinear photonic crystal samples by means of microfabrication and self-assembly techniques, characterization of optical switching performance by means of femtosecond pump-probe technique, and different ways to lower the pump power of optical switching to facilitate practical applications in optical information processing. Finally, a brief summary and a perspective of future work are provided.

Keywords nonlinear photonic crystal all-optical switching Kerr nonlinearity femtosecond pump–probe technique photonic crystal cavities

Issue Date: 05 September 2010

Cite this article:

Ye LIU(刘晔),Fei ZHOU(周飞),Fei QIN(秦飞), et al. Ultrafast optical switching in Kerr nonlinear photonic crystals[J]. Front. Phys. , 2010, 5(3): 220-244.

URL:

https://academic.hep.com.cn/fop/EN/10.1007/s11467-010-0100-0
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fop/EN/Y2010/V5/I3/220

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[1]	Jiu Liu, Lan Zhou, Wei Zhong, Yu-Bo Sheng. Logic Bell state concentration with parity check measurement[J]. Front. Phys. , 2019, 14(2): 21601-.
[2]	NIU Yue-ping, QIAN Jun, FENG Xun-li, GONG Shang-qing. Enhancement of Kerr nonlinearity and its application to entangled state discrimination[J]. Front. Phys. , 2007, 2(4): 403-409.

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