Transport in graphene nanostructures

doi:10.1007/s11467-011-0182-3

Front. Phys.

2011, Vol. 6

Issue (3) : 271-293 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11467-011-0182-3

REVIEW ARTICLE

Transport in graphene nanostructures

Christoph Stampfer^1,2(

), Stefan Fringes¹, Johannes Güttinger², Francoise Molitor², Christian Volk¹, Bernat Terrés¹, Jan Dauber¹, Stephan Engels¹, Stefan Schnez², Arnhild Jacobsen², Susanne Droscher², Thomas Ihn², Klaus Ensslin²

1. JARA-FIT and II. Institute of Physics B, RWTH Aachen University, 52074 Aachen, and Peter Grünberg Institute (PGI-9), Forschungszentrum Jülich, 52425 Jülich, Germany; 2. Solid State Physics Laboratory, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland

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Abstract

Graphene nanostructures are promising candidates for future nanoelectronics and solid-state quantum information technology. In this review we provide an overview of a number of electron transport experiments on etched graphene nanostructures. We briefly revisit the electronic properties and the transport characteristics of bulk, i.e., two-dimensional graphene. The fabrication techniques for making graphene nanostructures such as nanoribbons, single electron transistors and quantum dots, mainly based on a dry etching “paper-cutting” technique are discussed in detail. The limitations of the current fabrication technology are discussed when we outline the quantum transport properties of the nanostructured devices. In particular we focus here on transport through graphene nanoribbons and constrictions, single electron transistors as well as on graphene quantum dots including double quantum dots. These quasi-one-dimensional (nanoribbons) and quasi-zero-dimensional (quantum dots) graphene nanostructures show a clear route of how to overcome the gapless nature of graphene allowing the confinement of individual carriers and their control by lateral graphene gates and charge detectors. In particular, we emphasize that graphene quantum dots and double quantum dots are very promising systems for spin-based solid state quantum computation, since they are believed to have exceptionally long spin coherence times due to weak spin–orbit coupling and weak hyperfine interaction in graphene.

Keywords graphene nanostructures electron transport quantum dots

Corresponding Author(s): Stampfer Christoph,Email:stampfer@physik.rwth-aachen.de

Issue Date: 05 September 2011

Cite this article:

Bernat Terrés,Jan Dauber,Stephan Engels, et al. Transport in graphene nanostructures[J]. Front. Phys. , 2011, 6(3): 271-293.

URL:

https://academic.hep.com.cn/fop/EN/10.1007/s11467-011-0182-3
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fop/EN/Y2011/V6/I3/271

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