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Equilibrium state and non-equilibrium steady state in an isolated human system |
Wen-Zhi Zheng(郑文智), Yuan Liang(梁源), Ji-Ping Huang(黄吉平,) |
Department of Physics and State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China |
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Abstract The principle of increasing entropy (PIE) is commonly considered as a universal physical law for natural systems. It also means that a non-equilibrium steady state (NESS) must not appear in any isolated natural systems. Here we experimentally investigate an isolated human social system with a clustering effect. We report that the PIE cannot always hold, and that NESSs can come to appear. Our study highlights the role of human adaptability in the PIE, and makes it possible to study human social systems by using some laws originating from traditional physics.
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Keywords
equilibrium state
non-equilibrium steady state
human system
principle of increasing entropy
clustering effect
random network
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Corresponding Author(s):
Ji-Ping Huang(黄吉平),Email:jphuang@fudan.edu.cn
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Issue Date: 01 February 2014
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