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Multiple teleportation via partially entangled GHZ state |
Pei-Ying Xiong1,Xu-Tao Yu1,Hai-Tao Zhan1,Zai-Chen Zhang2,*( ) |
1. State Key Lab of Millimeter Waves, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China
2. National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China |
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Abstract Quantum teleportation is important for quantum communication. We propose a protocol that uses a partially entangled Greenberger–Horne–Zeilinger (GHZ) state for single hop teleportation. Quantum teleportation will succeed if the sender makes a Bell state measurement, and the receiver performs the Hadamard gate operation, applies appropriate Pauli operators, introduces an auxiliary particle, and applies the corresponding unitary matrix to recover the transmitted state.We also present a protocol to realize multiple teleportation of partially entangled GHZ state without an auxiliary particle. We show that the success probability of the teleportation is always 0 when the number of teleportations is odd. In order to improve the success probability of a multihop, we introduce the method used in our single hop teleportation, thus proposing a multiple teleportation protocol using auxiliary particles and a unitary matrix. The final success probability is shown to be improved significantly for the method without auxiliary particles for both an odd or even number of teleportations.
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| Keywords
auxiliary particle
partially entangled GHZ state
multiple teleportation protocol
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Corresponding Author(s):
Zai-Chen Zhang
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Online First Date: 01 February 2016
Issue Date: 08 June 2016
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