|
|
Helicity-dependent time delays in multiphoton ionization by two-color circularly polarized laser fields |
Qing-Hua Ke1, Yue-Ming Zhou1(), Yi-Jie Liao1, Jin-Tai Liang1, Yong Zhao1, Jia Tan1, Min Li1, Pei-Xiang Lu1,2,3() |
1. School of Physics and Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China 2. Hubei Key Laboratory of Optical Information and Pattern Recognition, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430205, China 3. CAS Center for Excellence in Ultra-intense Laser Science, Shanghai 201800, China |
|
|
Abstract By numerically solving the three-dimensional time-dependent Schrödinger equation, we have invest-tigated multiphoton ionization of hydrogen atom in the two-color circularly polarized (TCCP) laser fields consisting of a strong 400 nm and a much weaker 800 nm pulses. Due to the presence of perturb-bative 800 nm laser pulse, sideband peaks emerge between the above-threshold ionization rings in the photoelectron momentum distributions. Our numerical results show that the sideband peaks exhibit one-lobe structure in the co-rotating TCCP laser fields, while it displays the three-lobe structure in the counter-rotating TCCP laser fields. Moreover, the photoelectron yield of sidebands in the co-rotating TCCP fields is much higher than those of the counter-rotating TCCP fields. These phenomena could be well explained from the perspective of the photon-absorption channels via the selection rules. In-terestingly, an obvious phase shift between the sidebands of different orders from the co-rotating and counter-rotating TCCP fields is observed. This shift indicates the helicity-dependent time delay in the one-photon continuum-continuum transition process.
|
Keywords
helicity-dependent time delay
TCCP
multiphoton ionization
|
Corresponding Author(s):
Yue-Ming Zhou,Pei-Xiang Lu
|
Issue Date: 23 August 2021
|
|
1 |
P. M. Paul, E. S. Toma, P. Breger, G. Mullot, F. Auge, Ph. Balcou, H. G. Muller, and P. Agostini, Observation of a train of attosecond pulses from high harmonic generation, Science 292(5522), 1689 (2001)
https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1059413
|
2 |
E. S. Toma and H. G. Muller, Calculation of matrix el-ements for mixed extreme-ultraviolet-infrared two-photon above-threshold ionization of argon, J. Phys. B 35(16), 3435 (2002)
https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-4075/35/16/306
|
3 |
H. G. Muller, Reconstruction of attosecond harmonic beat-ing by interference of two-photon transitions, Appl. Phys. B 74(S1), s17 (2002)
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-002-0894-8
|
4 |
A. Maquet and R. Taïeb, Two-colour IR+ XUV spectro-scopies: The “soft-photon approximation”, J. Mod. Opt. 54(13–15), 1847 (2007)
https://doi.org/10.1080/09500340701306751
|
5 |
M. Swoboda, J. M. Dahlstrom, T. Ruchon, P. Johns.son, J. Mauritsson, A. L’ Huillier, and K. J. Schafer, Intensity dependence of laser-assisted attosecond photo ionization spectra, Laser Phys. 19(8), 1591 (2009)
https://doi.org/10.1134/S1054660X09150390
|
6 |
G. Laurent, W. Cao, H. Li, Z. Wang, I. Ben-Itzhak, and C. L. Cocke, Attosecond control of orbital parity mix interfere-ences and the relative phase of even and odd harmonics in an attosecond pulse train, Phys. Rev. Lett. 109(8), 083001 (2012)
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.083001
|
7 |
K. Klünder, J. M. Dahlstrom, M. Gisselbrecht, T. Fordell, M. Swoboda, D. Guenot, P. Johnsson, J. Caillat, J. Mau-ritsson, A. Maquet, R. Taieb, and A. L’ Huillier, Prob-ing single-photon ionization on the attosecond timescale, Phys. Rev. Lett. 106(14), 143002 (2011)
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.143002
|
8 |
J. M. Dahlström, A. L’ Huillier, and A. Maquet, Introduc-tion to attosecond delays in photo ionization, J. Phys. B 45(18), 183001 (2012)
https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-4075/45/18/183001
|
9 |
J. M. Dahlström, D. Guenot, K. Klunder, M. Gisselbrecht, J. Mauritsson, A. L’ Huillier, A. Maquet, and R. Taieb, Theory of attosecond delays in laser-assisted photo ioniza-tion, Chem. Phys. 414, 53 (2013)
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemphys.2012.01.017
|
10 |
A. S. Kheifets, Time delay in valence-shell photo ionization of noble-gas atoms, Phys. Rev. A 87(6), 063404 (2013)
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.87.063404
|
11 |
A. Mandal, P. C. Deshmukh, A. S. Kheifets, V. K. Dolma-tov, and S. T. Manson, Angle-resolved Wigner time delay in atomic photo ionization: The 4d subshell of free and confined Xe, Phys. Rev. A 96(5), 053407 (2017)
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.96.053407
|
12 |
J. Watzel, A. S. Moskalenko, Y. Pavlyukh, and J. Be-rakdar, Angular resolved time delay in photoemission, J. Phys. B 48(2), 025602 (2015)
https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-4075/48/2/025602
|
13 |
D. Guénot, D. Kroon, E. Balogh, E. W. Larsen, M. Ko-tur, M. Miranda,T. Fordell, P. Johnsson, J. Mauritsson, M. Gisselbrecht, K. Varjù, C. L. Arnold, T. Carette, A. S. Kheifets, E. Lindroth, A. L’Huillier, and J. M. Dahlström, Measurements of relative photoemission time delays in no-ble gas atoms, J. Phys. B 47(24), 245602 (2014)
https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-4075/47/24/245602
|
14 |
J. Vos, L. Cattaneo, S. Patchkovskii, T. Zimmermann, C. Cirelli, M. Lucchini, A. Kheifets, A. S. Landsman, and U. Keller, Orientation-dependent stereo Wigner time de-lay and electron localization in a small molecule, Science 360(6395), 1326 (2018)
https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aao4731
|
15 |
C. Cirelli, C. Marante, S. Heuser, C. L. M. Petersson, A. J. Galan, L. Argenti, S. Zhong, D. Busto, M. Isinger, S. Nandi, S. Maclot, L. Rading, P. Johnsson, M. Gisselbrecht, M. Lucchini, L. Gallmann, J. M. Dahlström, E. Lindroth, A. L’Huillier, F. Martín, and U. Keller, Anisotropic pho-toemission time delays close to a Fano resonance, Nat. Commun. 9(1), 955 (2018)
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-03009-1
|
16 |
D. M. Villeneuve, P. Hockett, M. J. J. Vrakking, and H. Niikura, Coherent imaging of an attosecond electron wave packet, Science 356(6343), 1150 (2017)
https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aam8393
|
17 |
S. Heuser, Á. Jiménez Galán, C. Cirelli, C. Marante, M. Sabbar, R. Boge, M. Lucchini, L. Gallmann, I. Ivanov, A. S. Kheifets, J. M. Dahlström, E. Lindroth, L. Argenti, F. Martín, and U. Keller, Angular dependence of photoe-mission time delay in helium, Phys. Rev. A 94(6), 063409 (2016)
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.94.063409
|
18 |
P. Hockett, Angle-resolved RABBITT: Theory and numer-ics, J. Phys. B 50(15), 154002 (2017)
https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6455/aa7887
|
19 |
I. A. Ivanov and A. S. Kheifets, Angle-dependent time delay in two-color XUV+IR photoemission of he and ne, Phys. Rev. A 96(1), 013408 (2017)
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.96.013408
|
20 |
A. W. Bray, F. Naseem, and A. S. Kheifets, Simulation of angular-resolved rabbitt measurements in noble gas atoms, Phys. Rev. A 97(6), 063404 (2018)
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.97.063404
|
21 |
A. Harth, N. Douguet, K. Bartschat, R. Moshammer, and T. Pfeifer, Extracting phase information on continuumcontinuum couplings, Phys. Rev. A 99(2), 023410 (2019)
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.99.023410
|
22 |
J. Fuchs, N. Douguet, S. Donsa, F. Martin, J. Burgdorfer, L. Argenti, L. Cattaneo, and U. Keller, Time delays from one-photon transitions in the continuum, Optica 7(2), 154 (2020)
https://doi.org/10.1364/OPTICA.378639
|
23 |
L. J. Zipp, A. Natan, and P. H. Bucksbaum, Probing electron delays in above-threshold ionization, Optica 1(6), 361 (2014)
https://doi.org/10.1364/OPTICA.1.000361
|
24 |
X. Gong, C. Lin, F. He, Q. Song, K. Lin, Q. Ji, W. Zhang, J. Ma, P. Lu, Y. Liu, H. Zeng, W. Yang, and J. Wu, Energy-resolved ultrashort delays of photoelectron emission clocked by orthogonal two-color laser fields, Phys. Rev. Lett.118(14), 143203 (2017)
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.143203
|
25 |
X. Song, G. Shi, G. Zhang, J. Xu, C. Lin, J. Chen, and W. Yang, Attosecond time delay of retrapped resonant ionization, Phys. Rev. Lett. 121(10), 103201 (2018)
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.103201
|
26 |
A. Kramo, E. Hasovic, D. B. Milosevic, and W. Becker, Above-threshold detachment by a two-color bicircular laser field, Laser Phys. Lett. 4(4), 279 (2007)
https://doi.org/10.1002/lapl.200610119
|
27 |
C. A. Mancuso, D. D. Hickstein, P. Grychtol, R. Knut, O. Kfir, X. M. Tong, F. Dollar, D. Zusin, M. Gopalakrishnan, C. Gentry, E. Turgut, J. L. Ellis, M. C. Chen, A. Fleischer, O. Cohen, H. C. Kapteyn, and M. M. Murnane, Strong-field ionization with two-color circularly polarized laser fields, Phys. Rev. A 91(3), 031402 (2015)
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.91.031402
|
28 |
C. A. Mancuso, D. D. Hickstein, K. M. Dorney, J. L. Ellis, E. Hasovic, R. Knut, P. Grychtol, C. Gentry, M. Gopalakrishnan, D. Zusin, F. J. Dollar, X. M. Tong, D. B. Milošević, W. Becker, H. C. Kapteyn, and M. M. Murnane, Controlling electron–ion rescattering in two-color circularly polarized femtosecond laser fields, Phys. Rev. A 3(5), 053406 (2016)
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.93.053406
|
29 |
M. Ilchen, N. Douguet, T. Mazza, A. J. Rafipoor, C. Callegari, P. Finetti, O. Plekan, K. C. Prince, A. Demidovich, C. Grazioli, L. Avaldi, P. Bolognesi, M. Coreno, M. Di Fraia, M. Devetta, Y. Ovcharenko, S. Düsterer, K. Ueda, K. Bartschat, A. N. Grum-Grzhimailo, A. V. Bozhevolnov, A. K. Kazansky, N. M. Kabachnik, and M. Meyer, Circular dichroism in multiphoton ionization of resonantly excited He+ ons, Phys. Rev. Lett. 118(1), 013002 (2017)
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.013002
|
30 |
M. Busuladžić, A. Gazibegović-Busuladžić, and D. B. Milošević, Strong-field ionization of homonuclear diatomic molecules by a bicircular laser field: Rotational and reflection symmetries, Phys. Rev. A 5(3), 033411 (2017)
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.95.033411
|
31 |
S. Eckart, K. Fehre, N. Eicke, A. Hartung, J. Rist, D. Trabert, N. Strenger, A. Pier, L. Ph. H. Schmidt, T. Jahnke, M. S. Schoffler, M. Lein, M. Kunitski, and R. Dorner, Direct experimental access to the nonadiabatic initial momentum offset upon tunnel ionization, Phys. Rev. Lett. 121(16), 163202 (2018)
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.163202
|
32 |
M. Han, P. Ge, Y. Shao, Q. Gong, and Y. Liu, Attoclock photoelectron interferometry with two-color corotating circular fields to probe the phase and the amplitude of emitting wave packets, Phys. Rev. Lett. 120(7), 073202 (2018)
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.073202
|
33 |
M. Li, W. C. Jiang, H. Xie, S. Luo, Y. Zhou, and P. Lu, Strong-field photoelectron holography of atoms by bicircular two-color laser pulses, Phys. Rev. A 97(2), 023415 (2018)
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.97.023415
|
34 |
P. Ge, M. Han, Y. Deng, Q. Gong, and Y. Liu, Universal description of the attoclock with two-color corotating circular fields, Phys. Rev. Lett. 122(1), 013201 (2019)
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.013201
|
35 |
Q. Ke, Y. Zhou, J. Tan, M. He, J. Liang, Y. Zhao, M. Li, and P. Lu, Two-dimensional photoelectron holography in strong-field tunneling ionization by counter rotating twocolor circularly polarized laser pulses, Opt. Express 27(22), 32193 (2019)
https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.27.032193
|
36 |
T. N. Rescigno and C. W. McCurdy, Numerical grid methods for quantum–mechanical scattering problems, Phys. Rev. A 62(3), 032706 (2000)
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.62.032706
|
37 |
W. C. Jiang and X. Q. Tian, Efficient split-lanczos propagator for strong-field ionization of atoms, Opt. Express 25(22), 26832 (2017)
https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.25.026832
|
38 |
J. Liang, W. C. Jiang, S. Wang, M. Li, Y. Zhou, and P. Lu, Atomic dynamic interference in intense linearly and circularly polarized XUV pulses, J. Phys. B 53(9), 095601 (2020)
https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6455/ab7527
|
39 |
S. Eckart, D. Trabert, K. Fehre, A. Geyer, J. Rist, K. Lin, F. Trinter, L. Ph. H. Schmidt, M. S. Schoffler, T. Jahnke, M. Kunitski, and R. Dorner, Sideband modulation by subcycle interference, Phys. Rev. A 102(4), 043115 (2020)
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.102.043115
|
40 |
M. Wickenhauser, X. M. Tong, and C. D. Lin, Laser induced substructures in above-threshold-ionization spectra from intense few-cycle laser pulses, Phys. Rev. A 73, 011401(R) (2006)
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.73.011401
|
41 |
A. Tóth and A. Csehi, Probing strong-field two-photon transitions through dynamic interference, J. Phys. At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 54(3), 035005 (2021)
https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6455/abdb8e
|
42 |
Y. Feng, M. Li, S. Luo, K. Liu, B. Du, Y. Zhou, and P. Lu, Semiclassical analysis of photoelectron interference in a synthesized two-color laser pulse, Phys. Rev. A 100(6), 063411 (2019)
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.100.063411
|
43 |
A. Jiménez-Galán, F. Martin, and L. Argenti, Two photon finite-pulse model for resonant transitions in attosecond experiments, Phys. Rev. A 93(2), 023429 (2016)
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.93.023429
|
44 |
U. Fano, Propensity rules: An analytical approach, Phys. Rev. A 32(1), 617 (1985)
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.32.617
|
45 |
D. Busto, J. Vinbladh, S. Zhong, M. Isinger, S. Nandi, S. Maclot, P. Johnsson, M. Gisselbrecht, A. L’Huillier, E. Lindroth, and J. M. Dahlström, Fano’s propensity rule in angle-resolved attosecond pump-probe photo ionization, Phys. Rev. Lett. 123(13), 133201 (2019)
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.133201
|
46 |
A. R. Edmonds, Angular Momentum in Quantum Mechanics, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1974
|
47 |
https://ww2.mathworks.cn/help/gads/ga.html
|
48 |
M. Bertolino and J. M. Dahlström, Multiphoton interaction phase shifts in attosecond science, Phys. Rev. Res. 3(1), 013270 (2021)
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.3.013270
|
49 |
D. Bharti, D. Atri-Schuller, G. Menning, K. R. Hamilton, R. Moshammer, T. Pfeifer, N. Douguet, K. Bartschat, and A. Harth, Decomposition of the transition phase in multisideband schemes for reconstruction of attosecond beating by interference of two-photon transitions, Phys. Rev. A 103(2), 022834 (2021)
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.103.022834
|
|
Viewed |
|
|
|
Full text
|
|
|
|
|
Abstract
|
|
|
|
|
Cited |
|
|
|
|
|
Shared |
|
|
|
|
|
Discussed |
|
|
|
|