Please wait a minute...
Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering

ISSN 2095-2430

ISSN 2095-2449(Online)

CN 10-1023/X

邮发代号 80-968

2019 Impact Factor: 1.68

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering  2016, Vol. 10 Issue (4): 499-505   https://doi.org/10.1007/s11709-016-0335-0
  本期目录
Effects of inner sleeves on the inner frictional resistance of open-ended piles driven into sand
Janaka J. KUMARA(),Yoshiaki KIKUCHI1,Takashi KURASHINA1,Takahiro YAJIMA2
1. Department of Civil Engineering, Tokyo University of Science, Noda 278-8510, Japan
2. Maeda Corporation, Tokyo 102-8151, Japan
 全文: PDF(2431 KB)   HTML
Abstract

In open-ended piles, inner friction is developed between inner pile shaft and the inner soil. Inner frictional resistance depends largely on the degree of soil plugging, which is influenced by many factors including pile diameter, relative density and end conditions of piles. In this paper, effects of inner sleeves on inner frictional resistance are discussed. The experiments were conducted on a medium-dense sandy ground using laboratory-scale piles. It was observed that the piles penetrated under partially-plugged or unplugged state. The results suggest that inner frictional resistance, Qin increases with sleeve height, l linearly and requires 2D (D is pile outer diameter) of l to produce a large as 50% of Qt by Qin (Qt is total resistance). The results also indicate that bearing capacity increases with wall thickness at the pile tip, which can be attributed to the increase in annular area. The results also indicate that soil plug height is independent of sleeve height. The results also reveal that the penetration of straight piles is closer to unplugged state than the sleeved piles. The results of incremental filling ratio and plug length ratio also indicate that the degree of soil plugging is affected by the sleeve height.

Key wordsbearing capacity    inner frictional resistance    inner sleeve    open-ended piles    soil plugging
收稿日期: 2015-04-06      出版日期: 2016-11-29
Corresponding Author(s): Janaka J. KUMARA   
 引用本文:   
. [J]. Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering, 2016, 10(4): 499-505.
Janaka J. KUMARA,Yoshiaki KIKUCHI,Takashi KURASHINA,Takahiro YAJIMA. Effects of inner sleeves on the inner frictional resistance of open-ended piles driven into sand. Front. Struct. Civ. Eng., 2016, 10(4): 499-505.
 链接本文:  
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fsce/CN/10.1007/s11709-016-0335-0
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fsce/CN/Y2016/V10/I4/499
Fig.1  
Fig.2  
propertyresult
mean diameter, D50 (mm)0.590
coefficient of uniformity, Cu1.446
coefficient of curvature, Cc0.926
particle density, rs (kg/m3)2647
maximum dry density, rd,max (kg/m3)1567
minimum dry density, rd,min (kg/m3)1278
maximum void ratio, emax1.072
minimum void ratio, emin0.689
Tab.1  
Fig.3  
Fig.4  
Fig.5  
pile notationtip thickness,
t (mm)
sleeve height,
l (mm)
pile inner diameter, d (mm)D/t ratioannular area,
Aan (mm2)
area ratio,
Aan/At*
P50-2.0-3802.0N/A4625301.60.154
P50-4.0-104.0104212.5578.10.294
P50-4.0-254.0254212.5578.10.294
P50-4.0-504.0504212.5578.10.294
P50-4.0-1004.01004212.5578.10.294
P50-0.0-380N/AN/AN/AN/A1963.51.000
Tab.2  
Fig.6  
Fig.7  
Fig.8  
Fig.9  
Fig.10  
Fig.11  
Fig.12  
1 Szechy C H. The effect of vibration and driving upon the voids in granular soil surrounding a pile. In: Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering. Paris, France, 1961, 2: 161–164
2 Randolph M F, Steinfelt J S, Wroth C P. The effect of pile type on design parameters for driven piles. In: Proceedings of 7th European Conference on Soil Mechanics. London, England, 1979, 2: 107–114
3 Paikowsky S G, Whitman R V. The effects of plugging on pile performance and design. Canadian Geotechnical Journal, 1990, 27(4): 429–440
4 Nauroy J F, Tirant L P. Model tests of piles in calcareous sands. In: Proceedings of the Conference on Geotechnical Practice in Offshore Engineering. Texas, United States, 1983, 356–369.
5 Lehane B M, Randolph M F. Evaluation of a minimum base resistance for driven pipe piles in siliceous sand. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, 2002, 128(3): 198–205
6 Tomlinson M J. Pile Design and Construction Practice.London: E & FN Spon, 2004
7 Kikuchi Y. Mechanism of inner friction of an open-ended pile. In: Proceedings of the 3rd IPA International Workshop (Press-in Engineering 2011). Shanghai, China, 2011, 65–83
8 Paik K, Salgado R. Effect of pile installation method on pipe pile behavior in sands. Geotechnical Testing Journal, 2004, 27(1): 11–22
9 Paik K, Salgado R. Determination of bearing capacity of open-ended piles in sand. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, 2003, 129(1): 46–57
10 Paik K, Salgado R, Lee J, Kim B. Behavior of open- and closed-ended piles driven into sands. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, 2003, 129(4): 296–306
11 JRA. Specifications for highway bridges. Japan Road Association (JRA), Tokyo, Japan, 2002 (in Japanese)
12 Jardine R J, Chow F C. New Design Methods for Offshore Piles.London: MTD publication, 1996
13 API. Recommended Practice for Planning, Designing and Constructing Fixed Offshore Platforms–Working Stress Design. American Petroleum Institute (API), Washington, USA, 2005
14 Lehane B M, Schneider J A, Xu X. A review of design methods for offshore driven piles in siliceous sand. Perth, Australia, UWA Report No. GEO, 2005, 05358: 683–689
15 Schneider J A, Xu X, Lehane B M. Database assessment of CPT-based design methods for axial capacity of driven piles in siliceous sands. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, 2008, 134(9): 1227–1244
16 Hettler A. Approximation formulae for piles under tension. In: Proceedings of IUTAM Conference on Deformation and Failure of Granular Materials. Delft, Netherlands, 1982, 603–608.
17 Paikowsky S G, Whitman R V, Baligh M M. A new look at the phenomenon of offshore pile plugging. Marine Geotechnology, 1989, 8(3): 213–230
18 Paik K H, Lee D R. Behavior of soil plugs in open ended model piles driven into sands. Marine Georesources and Geotechnology, 1993, 11(4): 353–373
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed