Please wait a minute...
Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering

ISSN 2095-2430

ISSN 2095-2449(Online)

CN 10-1023/X

邮发代号 80-968

2019 Impact Factor: 1.68

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering  2016, Vol. 10 Issue (4): 438-444   https://doi.org/10.1007/s11709-016-0337-y
  本期目录
Numerical modeling of cavitation on spillway’s flip bucket
Abbas PARSAIE1(),Sadegh DEHDAR-BEHBAHANI2,Amir Hamzeh HAGHIABI1
1. Department of water Engineering, Lorestan University, Khorramabad, Iran
2. Hydro Structures, Shahid Chamran University, Ahvaz, Iran
 全文: PDF(1392 KB)   HTML
Abstract

Numerical modeling of hydraulic phenomenon by computational fluid dynamic (CFD) approaches is one of the main parts in the high cost hydraulic structure studies. In this paper, using Flow 3D as CFD commercial tool, the cavitation phenomenon was assessed along spillway's flip bucket of the Balaroud dam. Performance of numerical modeling was compared to the physical model, which was constructed to this purpose. During numerical modeling, it was found that RNG turbulence model is a suitable performance for modeling the cavitation. Physical modeling shows that minimum cavitation index is about 0.85 and minimum cavitation index based on Flow 3D results is about 0.665, which was related to the flood discharge with return period of 10000 years. The main difference between numerical and physical modeling is related to the head of velocity, which is considered in physical modeling. Results of numerical simulation show that occurrence of cavitation based on cavitation index equal to 0.25 is not possible along the spillway.

Key wordscavitation Index    numerical simulation    spillway’s flip Bucket    CFD    Balaroud Dam    physical modeling
收稿日期: 2015-06-08      出版日期: 2016-11-29
Corresponding Author(s): Abbas PARSAIE   
 引用本文:   
. [J]. Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering, 2016, 10(4): 438-444.
Abbas PARSAIE,Sadegh DEHDAR-BEHBAHANI,Amir Hamzeh HAGHIABI. Numerical modeling of cavitation on spillway’s flip bucket. Front. Struct. Civ. Eng., 2016, 10(4): 438-444.
 链接本文:  
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fsce/CN/10.1007/s11709-016-0337-y
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fsce/CN/Y2016/V10/I4/438
Fig.1  
Fig.2  
Fig.3  
Fig.4  
Fig.5  
Fig.6  
Fig.7  
piezometer number distance from the crest σcr Q = 66.7 (m3/s) Q = 85.9 (m3/s) Q = 160 (m3/s) Q = 190.3 (m3/s)
physical model Flow 3D physical model Flow 3D physical model Flow 3D physical model Flow 3D
22 6.407 0.25 1.78 1.55 1.78 1.85 1.1 0.97 1.29 1.02
23 6.507 0.25 1.39 1.62 1.32 1.83 1.14 0.96 1.24 1
24 6.607 0.25 1.41 1.6 1.29 1.74 1.22 0.92 1.09 0.95
25 6.717 0.25 1.7 1.51 1.34 1.62 1.08 0.9 1.02 0.9
26 6.807 0.25 1.57 1.55 1.43 1.49 1.13 0.9 1.07 0.92
27 7.207 0.25 1.65 1.28 1.45 1.26 1.11 0.87 1.1 0.89
28 7.58 0.25 1.16 1.07 1.25 1.01 0.93 0.76 1.09 0.81
29 7.978 0.25 1.11 0.94 1.14 0.98 0.94 0.67 0.94 0.68
30 8.178 0.25 1.11 0.91 1.03 0.95 0.84 0.7 0.87 0.66
31 8.378 0.25 0.95 0.97 1.05 1 0.77 0.81 1 0.84
32 8.438 0.25 0.84 1.08 1.05 1.18 0.97 0.93 1.23 1.04
33 8.542 0.25 0.9 1.53 1.31 1.79 1.13 1.33 1.53 1.42
34 8.602 0.25 1.28 1.76 1.53 2.05 1.25 1.42 1.58 1.53
35 8.662 0.25 1.37 1.71 1.56 2.07 1.4 1.43 1.61 1.53
36 8.722 0.25 1.5 1.88 1.46 1.94 1.26 1.48 1.59 1.47
37 8.782 0.25 1.66 1.88 1.51 1.7 1.26 1.2 1.37 1.22
Tab.1  
Fig.8  
Fig.9  
Fig.10  
1 Ettema R. Hydraulic Modeling: Concepts and Practice. ASCE, 2000
2 Chau K W. Modelling for Coastal Hydraulics and Engineering. Taylor & Francis, 2010
3 Fattor C, Bacchiega J. Design Conditions for Morning-Glory Spillways: Application to Potrerillos Dam Spillway. In: Advances in Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering, Springer Berlin Heidelberg. 2009, 2123–2128.
4 Gourbesville P, Cunge J, Caignaert G. Advances in Hydroinformatics: SIMHYDRO 2012 – New Frontiers of Simulation. Springer Singapore Pte. Limited, 2013
5 Parsaie A, Haghiabi A. The effect of predicting discharge coefficient by neural network on increasing the numerical modeling accuracy of flow over side weir. Water Resources Management, 2015, 29(4): 973–985
6 Parsaie A, Yonesi H, Najafian S. Predictive modeling of discharge in compound open channel by support vector machine technique. Modeling Earth Systems and Environment, 2015, 1(2): 1–6
7 Parsaie A, Haghiabi A, Moradinejad A. CFD modeling of flow pattern in spillway’s approach channel. Sustainable Water Resources Management, 2015, 1(3): 245–251
8 Parsaie A, Haghiabi A. Computational Modeling of Pollution Transmission in Rivers. Applied Water Science, 2015, 1–10
9 Parsaie A, Haghiabi A. Predicting the longitudinal dispersion coefficient by radial basis function neural network. Modeling Earth Systems and Environment, 2015, 1(4): 1–8
10 Parsaie A, Yonesi H, Najafian S. Predictive modeling of discharge in compound open channel by support vector machine technique. Modeling Earth Systems and Environment, 2015, 1(1–2): 1–6
11 Kim D, Park J. Analysis of flow structure over ogee-spillway in consideration of scale and roughness effects by using CFD model. KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering, 2005, 9(2): 161–169
12 Gessler D. CFD modeling of spillway performance. In: Proc. World Water and Environmental Resources Congress. May, 2005
13 Aydin M C. CFD simulation of free-surface flow over triangular labyrinth side weir. Advances in Engineering Software, 2012, 45(1): 159–166
14 Johnson M C, Savage B M. Physical and numerical comparison of flow over ogee spillway in the presence of tailwater. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 2006, 132(12): 1353–1357
15 Chanson H. 19- Design of weirs and spillways, in Hydraulics of Open Channel Flow. 2nd ed. Chanson H, 2004, Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann, 2004, 391–430
16 Wu J, Ma F. Cavity flow regime for spillway aerators. Science China Technological Sciences, 2013, 56(4): 818–823
17 Dong Z Y, Chen L, Ju W J. Cavitation characteristics of high velocity flow with and without aeration on the order of 50 m/s. Journal of Hydrodynamics. Ser. B, 2007, 19(4): 429–433
18 Chatila J, Tabbara M. Computational modeling of flow over an ogee spillway. Computers & Structures, 2004, 82(22): 1805–1812
19 Toloshinov A V, . Development of the design for the No. 2 spillway at the Boguchany hydroproject. Power Technology and Engineering, 2009, 43(3): 135–142
20 Szymkiewicz R. Numerical Modeling in Open Channel Hydraulics. Springer, 2010
21 Kirkgoz M S, Akoz M S, Oner A A. Numerical modeling of flow over a chute spillway. Journal of Hydraulic Research, 2009, 47(6): 790–797
22 Lv J, Liu M. Research to the Stilling Basin Types of the Spillway Outlet. In: Advances in Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009, 1536–1540
23 Aydin M C, Ozturk M. Verification and validation of a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model for air entrainment at spillway aerators. Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, 2009, 36(5): 826–836
24 Erfanain-Azmoudeh M H, Kamanbedast A A. Determine the appropriate location of aerator system on Gotvandoliadam’s spillway using Flow 3D. American-Eurasian Journal of Agricultural & Environmental Sciences, 2013, 13(3): 378–383
25 Chanel P G, Doering J C. Assessment of spillway modeling using computational fluid dynamics. Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, 2008, 35(12): 1481–1485
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed