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Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering

ISSN 2095-2430

ISSN 2095-2449(Online)

CN 10-1023/X

邮发代号 80-968

2019 Impact Factor: 1.68

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering  2022, Vol. 16 Issue (7): 817-842   https://doi.org/10.1007/s11709-022-0844-y
  本期目录
Axial compression tests and numerical simulation of steel reinforced recycled concrete short columns confined by carbon fiber reinforced plastics strips
Hui MA1,2(), Fangda LIU2, Yanan WU2, Xin A3,4, Yanli ZHAO2
1. State Key Laboratory of Eco-hydraulics in Northwest Arid Region, Xi’an University of Technology, Xi’an 710048, China
2. School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Xi’an University of Technology, Xi’an 710048, China
3. Qinghai Building and Materials Research Co., Ltd, Xining 810008, China
4. Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Plateau Green Building and Eco-community, Xining 810008, China
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Abstract

To research the axial compression behavior of steel reinforced recycled concrete (SRRC) short columns confined by carbon fiber reinforced plastics (CFRP) strips, nine scaled specimens of SRRC short columns were fabricated and tested under axial compression loading. Subsequently, the failure process and failure modes were observed, and load-displacement curves as well as the strain of various materials were analyzed. The effects on the substitution percentage of recycled coarse aggregate (RCA), width of CFRP strips, spacing of CFRP strips and strength of recycled aggregate concrete (RAC) on the axial compression properties of columns were also analyzed in the experimental investigation. Furthermore, the finite element model of columns which can consider the adverse influence of RCA and the constraint effect of CFRP strips was founded by ABAQUS software and the nonlinear parameter analysis of columns was also implemented in this study. The results show that the first to reach the yield state was the profile steel in the columns, then the longitudinal rebars and stirrups yielded successively, and finally RAC was crushed as well as the CFRP strips was also broken. The replacement rate of RCA has little effect on the columns, and with the substitution rate of RCA from 0 to 100%, the bearing capacity of columns decreased by only 4.8%. Increasing the CFRP strips width or decreasing the CFRP strips spacing could enhance the axial bearing capacity of columns, the maximum increase was 10.5% or 11.4%, and the ductility of columns was significantly enhanced. Obviously, CFRP strips are conducive to enhance the axial bearing capacity and deformation capacity of columns. On this basis, considering the restraint effect of CFRP strips and the adverse effects of RCA, the revised formulas for calculating the axial bearing capacity of SRRC short columns confined by CFRP strips were proposed.

Key wordssteel reinforced recycled concrete    CFRP strips    short columns    axial compression behavior    recycled aggregate concrete
收稿日期: 2021-10-18      出版日期: 2022-11-17
Corresponding Author(s): Hui MA   
 引用本文:   
. [J]. Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering, 2022, 16(7): 817-842.
Hui MA, Fangda LIU, Yanan WU, Xin A, Yanli ZHAO. Axial compression tests and numerical simulation of steel reinforced recycled concrete short columns confined by carbon fiber reinforced plastics strips. Front. Struct. Civ. Eng., 2022, 16(7): 817-842.
 链接本文:  
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fsce/CN/10.1007/s11709-022-0844-y
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fsce/CN/Y2022/V16/I7/817
specimen numbercolumn height L (mm)replacement rate of RCA rRACstrengthCFRP strips width b (mm)CFRP strips spacing s (mm)wrapping layers of CFRP strips n
CFRP-SRRC-15000%C4050402
CFRP-SRRC-250050%C4050402
CFRP-SRRC-3500100%C4050402
CFRP-SRRC-4500100%C4050502
CFRP-SRRC-5500100%C4050252
CFRP-SRRC-6500100%C4065402
CFRP-SRRC-7500100%C4035402
CFRP-SRRC-8500100%C5050402
CFRP-SRRC-9500100%C6050402
Tab.1  
Fig.1  
Fig.2  
strength of RACwater binder ratioreplacement rate of RCAunit volume consumption (kg/m3)
fly ashnatural coarse aggregateriver sandwater reducing agentrecycled coarse aggregatecementwater
C600.312100%10502.796.3048.01422164.5
C500.360100%9402.764.7845.69358163.0
C400.512100%002.681.7543.01443226.8
0.47650%0585.52.901.7553.05443210.9
0.4110011713.031.7560.69443182.1
Tab.2  
strength of RACwater binder ratioreplacement rate of RCAaxial compressive strength frc (MPa)elastic modulusErc (104 MPa)tensile strength frt (MPa)cubic compressive strength frcu (MPa)
C600.312100%46.133.032.7860.69
C500.36100%40.322.902.5453.05
C400.512100%32.692.682.2143.01
0.47650%34.732.762.3045.69
0.411036.492.792.3848.01
Tab.3  
Fig.3  
steel typesyield strengthfy (MPa)ultimate strengthfu (MPa)elastic modulusEs (MPa)yield strainμε
profile steel
 steel web294.6367.12.04 × 1051444
 steel flange374.7467.62.01 × 1051864
longitudinal rebars (HRB400)579.67942.16 × 1052683
stirrups (HRB400)459.36452.10 × 1052187
Tab.4  
type of CRFPcalculated thickness (mm)tensile modulus of elasticity (MPa)mass perunit area (g/m2)rate of elongation (%)tensile strength (MPa)
FRS-CS-3000.1672.4 × 105299.11.73565.2
Tab.5  
Fig.4  
Fig.5  
Fig.6  
Fig.7  
specimen numbercracking pointyield pointpeak pointultimate point
Pcr (kN)Δcr (mm)Py (kN)Δy (mm)Pmax (kN)Δmax (mm)Pu (kN)Δu (mm)
CFRP-SRRC-11390.102.481946.134.622780.196.102306.4811.57
CFRP-SRRC-21328.402.531859.765.032656.806.312090.2012.83
CFRP-SRRC-31323.532.731852.945.162647.066.492303.1613.42
CFRP-SRRC-41519.784.422026.384.852532.597.302019.1612.80
CFRP-SRRC-52099.052.932238.985.372798.735.982379.0413.69
CFRP-SRRC-61538.333.032377.425.242796.976.382235.4613.57
CFRP-SRRC-71380.682.952133.784.532510.336.722123.2312.10
CFRP-SRRC-82023.923.892646.664.703113.726.472368.1610.43
CFRP-SRRC-91950.933.522601.244.353251.556.262475.409.40
Tab.6  
Fig.8  
Fig.9  
Fig.10  
Fig.11  
ft (N/mm2)εt (10–6)αt
1.0650.31
1.5810.70
2.0951.25
2.51071.95
3.01182.81
3.51283.82
4.01375.00
Tab.7  
Fig.12  
Fig.13  
Fig.14  
Fig.15  
Fig.16  
Fig.17  
Fig.18  
parameter analysisspecimen numberparameter levelstest values(kN)numerical values(kN)relative error
replacement rate of RCACFRP-SRRC-102780.192647.674.77%
CFRP-SRRC-250%2656.802531.594.95%
CFRP-SRRC-3100%2647.062507.825.55%
CFRP strips spacingCFRP-SRRC-525 mm2669.732573.132.87%
CFRP-SRRC-340 mm2647.062507.825.55%
CFRP-SRRC-450 mm2635.972422.238.82%
CFRP strips widthCFRP-SRRC-735 mm2531.332392.825.79%
CFRP-SRRC-350 mm2647.062507.825.55%
CFRP-SRRC-665 mm2656.972668.760.44%
RAC strengthCFRP-SRRC-3C402647.062507.825.55%
CFRP-SRRC-8C503113.722739.1613.67%
CFRP-SRRC-9C603251.553005.638.18%
Tab.8  
Fig.19  
specimen numberprofile steel strengthchamfer radius of column R (mm)CFRP strips width d (mm)CFRP strips layers nbearing capacity (kN)
CFRP-SRRC-FEA-1Q23520502 layers2507.82
CFRP-SRRC-FEA-2Q34520502 layers2826.93
CFRP-SRRC-FEA-3Q39020502 layers2980.63
CFRP-SRRC-FEA-4Q2350502 layers2433.83
CFRP-SRRC-FEA-5Q23510502 layers2469.84
CFRP-SRRC-FEA-6Q23530502 layers2673.93
CFRP-SRRC-FEA-7Q2352000 layer2319.93
CFRP-SRRC-FEA-8Q23520102 layers2330.51
CFRP-SRRC-FEA-9Q23520202 layers2344.76
CFRP-SRRC-FEA-10Q23520352 layers2392.82
CFRP-SRRC-FEA-11Q23520402 layers2439.10
CFRP-SRRC-FEA-12Q23520652 layers2668.76
CFRP-SRRC-FEA-13Q23520501 layer2428.82
CFRP-SRRC-FEA-14Q23520503 layers2617.45
CFRP-SRRC-FEA-15Q23520504 layers2696.07
Tab.9  
Fig.20  
Fig.21  
specimennumberrsteel strengthd (mm)s (mm)RAC strengthR (mm)ncalculated values Nc (kN)test values Nt (kN)Nc /Nt
CFRP-SRRC-10%Q2355040C40202 layers2668.712780.190.960
CFRP-SRRC-250%Q2355040C40202 layers2514.952656.800.947
CFRP-SRRC-3100%Q2355040C40202 layers2514.952647.060.950
CFRP-SRRC-4100%Q2355050C40202 layers2362.992532.590.933
CFRP-SRRC-5100%Q2355025C40202 layers2651.692798.730.947
CFRP-SRRC-6100%Q2356540C40202 layers2609.792796.970.933
CFRP-SRRC-7100%Q2353540C40202 layers2447.782510.330.975
CFRP-SRRC-8100%Q2355040C50202 layers2771.223113.720.890
CFRP-SRRC-9100%Q2355040C60202 layers3027.503251.550.931
CFRP-SRRC-FEA-1100%Q2355040C40202 layers2514.952507.821.003
CFRP-SRRC-FEA-2100%Q3455040C40202 layers2751.452826.930.973
CFRP-SRRC-FEA-3100%Q3905040C40202 layers2848.202980.630.956
CFRP-SRRC-FEA-4100%Q2355040C4002 layers2228.942433.830.916
CFRP-SRRC-FEA-5100%Q2355040C40102 layers2416.982469.840.979
CFRP-SRRC-FEA-6100%Q2355040C40302 layers2511.012673.930.939
CFRP-SRRC-FEA-7100%Q23500C40200 layer2357.642319.931.016
CFRP-SRRC-FEA-8100%Q2351040C40202 layers2376.492330.511.020
CFRP-SRRC-FEA-9100%Q2352040C40202 layers2400.212344.761.024
CFRP-SRRC-FEA-10100%Q2353540C40202 layers2447.782392.821.023
CFRP-SRRC-FEA-11100%Q2354040C40202 layers2467.652439.101.012
CFRP-SRRC-FEA-12100%Q2356540C40202 layers2609.792668.760.978
CFRP-SRRC-FEA-13100%Q2355040C40201 layer2419.142428.820.996
CFRP-SRRC-FEA-14100%Q2355040C40203 layers2602.692617.450.994
CFRP-SRRC-FEA-15100%Q2355040C40204 layers2697.012696.071.000
Tab.10  
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