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Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering

ISSN 2095-2430

ISSN 2095-2449(Online)

CN 10-1023/X

邮发代号 80-968

2019 Impact Factor: 1.68

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering  2024, Vol. 18 Issue (10): 1610-1625   https://doi.org/10.1007/s11709-024-1105-z
  本期目录
Research on mechanical performance of longitudinal joints in segmental tunnel linings strengthened by fiber-reinforced plastic grid with polymer−cement−mortar method
Xianda FENG1, Dejun LIU2,3(), Yihao GUO2, Fei ZHONG2, Jianping ZUO2,3, Wei LIU2
. School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, China
. School of Mechanics and Civil Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Beijing 100083, China
. State Key Laboratory of Coal Resources and Safe Mining, China University of Mining and Technology, Beijing 100083, China
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Abstract

In this study, we propose the use of a fiber-reinforced plastic grid with polymer−cement−mortar (FRP Grid-PCM) to reinforce segment joints in tunnel shield linings. These joints play a crucial role in determining bearing capacity but are vulnerable to deterioration during operation. To investigate how to enhance the flexural performance of longitudinal shield lining joints, we built eccentric short column specimens by bolting two half-corbel columns together and tested them in the laboratory. The test program comprised two control specimens and three strengthened specimens with FRP grid applied on one side, away from the axial load. The tests varied two main parameters: loading eccentricity and the number of FRP grid layers. We conducted a detailed analysis of the failure process, bearing capacity, and bending stiffness of longitudinal joints under different conditions. Furthermore, we developed an analytical model to predict the flexural bearing capacity of longitudinal joints upgraded with the FRP Grid-PCM method and validated it through experimental results. The research demonstrates that the FRP grid effectively reduces joint opening and rotation angles while enhancing the bearing capacity of the short column, particularly with concurrent increases in loading eccentricity and the number of FRP grid layers. Overall, our findings offer a novel alternative for improving the flexural performance of longitudinal joints in shield tunnels.

Key wordslongitudinal joints    flexural performance    eccentric short column    fiber-reinforced grid    experiment    theoretical model
收稿日期: 2023-08-01      出版日期: 2024-10-29
Corresponding Author(s): Dejun LIU   
 引用本文:   
. [J]. Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering, 2024, 18(10): 1610-1625.
Xianda FENG, Dejun LIU, Yihao GUO, Fei ZHONG, Jianping ZUO, Wei LIU. Research on mechanical performance of longitudinal joints in segmental tunnel linings strengthened by fiber-reinforced plastic grid with polymer−cement−mortar method. Front. Struct. Civ. Eng., 2024, 18(10): 1610-1625.
 链接本文:  
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fsce/CN/10.1007/s11709-024-1105-z
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fsce/CN/Y2024/V18/I10/1610
Fig.1  
Tensile strength (MPa) Bending strength (MPa) Compressive strength (MPa) Grip strength (kN·m?1)
7.0 12.0 65.0 200
Tab.1  
Fig.2  
Distance (mm) Thickness (mm) Weight (g·m?2) Elastic modulus (GPa) Tensile strength (MPa) Ultimate strain (%)
20 × 20 0.3 160 240 2300 1.75
Tab.2  
Specimen number Eccentricity (mm) Number of FRP grid layer
S-120-0 120 0
S-140-0 140 0
S-120-1 120 1
S-120-2 120 2
S-140-1 140 1
Tab.3  
Fig.3  
Fig.4  
Fig.5  
Fig.6  
Fig.7  
Fig.8  
Fig.9  
Fig.10  
Specimen Load at initial compression (kN) Load at transverse cracking (kN) Load at ultimate failure (kN)
S-120-0 64.25 95.7
S-140-0 46.84 75.48
S-120-1 37 65.9 111.05
S-140-1 28 52.1 92.85
S-120-2 91.29 132.8
Tab.4  
Fig.11  
Fig.12  
Fig.13  
Fig.14  
Fig.15  
Fig.16  
Fig.17  
Fig.18  
Fig.19  
Fig.20  
Fig.21  
Fig.22  
Fig.23  
Fig.24  
Specimen number Ultimate bearing capacity of short column (kN)
Theoretical value Test value Relative error (%)
S-120-0 100.9 95.7 5.4
S-140-0 80.56 75.48 6.7
S-120-1 120.59 111.05 8.6
S-120-2 139.64 132.8 5.1
S-140-1 98.93 92.85 6.5
Tab.5  
Specime number Bending stiffness of stub joints (kN·m·rad–1)
Theoretical value Test value Relative error (%)
Stage (1) Stage (2) Stage (3) Stage I Stage II Stage III (1) (2) (3) total process
S-120-0 1868.6 1708.77 1126.02 1833.6 1601.9 1203.9 1.8 6.7 6.9 5.1
S-140-0 1640.3 1540.05 913.2 1614.5 1461.4 997.5 1.6 5.4 9.2 5.4
S-120-1 5480.9 2293.8 1752.1 5275.2 2182.48 1890.3 3.9 5.1 7.8 5.6
S-120-2 6519.8 3183.6 2377.86 6133.4 3045.51 2598.7 6.3 4.5 9.3 6.7
S-140-1 5083.7 2118.2 1617.9 4874.8 2008.1 1738.25 4.3 5.5 7.4 5.7
Tab.6  
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