Please wait a minute...
Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering

ISSN 2095-2430

ISSN 2095-2449(Online)

CN 10-1023/X

Postal Subscription Code 80-968

2018 Impact Factor: 1.272

Front Arch Civil Eng Chin    2011, Vol. 5 Issue (3) : 259-266    https://doi.org/10.1007/s11709-011-0114-x
RESEARCH ARTICLE
Seismic retrofit of existing SRC frames using rocking walls and steel dampers
Akira WADA1(), Zhe QU2, Shojiro MOTOYUI1, Hiroyasu SAKATA1
1. Structural Engineering Research Center, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo 152-8550, Japan; 2. Center for Urban Earthquake Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo 152-8550, Japan
 Download: PDF(705 KB)   HTML
 Export: BibTeX | EndNote | Reference Manager | ProCite | RefWorks
Abstract

A retrofit of an existing 11-story steel reinforced concrete frame that features the innovative use of post-tensioned rocking walls and shear steel dampers is presented. The main components of the retrofitting plan and important design considerations are described. The retrofitting system is expected to effectively control the deformation pattern of the existing structure and significantly reduce damage to the existing structure during major earthquakes.

Keywords building structure      seismic retrofit      rocking wall      steel damper     
Corresponding Author(s): WADA Akira,Email:wada@serc.titech.ac.jp   
Issue Date: 05 September 2011
 Cite this article:   
Akira WADA,Zhe QU,Shojiro MOTOYUI, et al. Seismic retrofit of existing SRC frames using rocking walls and steel dampers[J]. Front Arch Civil Eng Chin, 2011, 5(3): 259-266.
 URL:  
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fsce/EN/10.1007/s11709-011-0114-x
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fsce/EN/Y2011/V5/I3/259
Fig.1  Basic components in a rocking wall system
Fig.2  The north views of G3 Building before and after the retrofit. (a) Existing; (b) retrofitted
Fig.3  Structural plan of the existing and retrofitted building
Fig.4  Cross section of rocking walls
Fig.5  Pin bearing at the bottom of the rocking walls
Fig.6  Details of the cast-iron bearing
Fig.7  Horizontal truss
Fig.8  Installed steel damper with a length of 1500 mm
Fig.9  Steel damper deformations and their hysteretic responses to cyclic loading []
IDPGA/galPGV/(cm·s-1)
JMA Kobe – NS381.1555.61
NGT- NS224.3342.36
Tab.1  Peak ground acceleration and velocity of the selected records
Fig.10  Ground motion records used in the analysis
Fig.11  Response spectra of the selected ground motion records
Fig.12  Story drift ratios of the structure before and after the retrofit
1 Verde R V. Explanation for the numerous upper floor collapses during the 1985 Mexico City earthquake. Earthquake Engineering & Structural Dynamics , 1991, 20(3): 223–241
doi: 10.1002/eqe.4290200303
2 AIJ. Report on the Hanshin-Awaji earthquake disaster-building series volume 1: structural damage to reinforced concrete building. Tokyo: AIJ, 1997 (in Japanese)
3 Ye L P, Lu X Z, Zhao S C, Seismic collapse resistance of RC frame structures. Journal of Building Structures , 2009, 30(6): 67–76 (in Chinese)
4 MacRae G A, Kimura Y, Roeder C. Effect of column stiffness on braced frame seismic behavior. Journal of Structural Engineering , 2004, 130(3): 381–391
doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(2004)130:3(381)
5 Tagawa H. Towards an understanding of seismic response of 3D structures stability & reliability. Dissertation for the Doctoral Degree. Washington DC: University of Washington , 2005
6 Ji X D, Kata M, Wang T, Effect of gravity columns on mitigation of drift concentration for braced frames. Journal of Constructional Steel Research , 2009
7 Aoyama H. Outline of earthquake provisions in the recently revised Japanese building code. Bulletin of the New Zealand National Society for Earthquake Engineering , 1981, 14(2): 63–80
8 AIJ. Recommendation to RC structural design after Hanshin-Awaji earthquake disaster–cause of particularly noticed damages and corresponding RC structural design details. Tokyo: AIJ, 1998 (in Japanese)
9 Kurama Y C, Sause R, Pessiki S, Lu L. Lateral load behavior and seismic design of unbonded post-tensioned precast concrete walls. ACI Structural Journal , 1999, 96(4): 622–633
10 Kurama Y C. Seismic design of unbonded post-tensioned precast concrete walls with supplemental viscous damping. ACI Structural Journal , 2000, 97(4): 648–658
11 Kurama Y C, Sause R, Pessiki S, Lu L. Seismic response evaluation of unbonded post-tensioned precast walls. ACI Structural Journal , 2002, 99(5): 641–651
12 Marriott D, Pampanin S, Bull D, Dynamic testing of precast, post-tensioned rocking wall systems with alternative dissipating solutions. Bulletin of the New Zealand Society for Earthquake Engineering , 2008, 41(2): 90–103
13 Panian L, Steyer M, Tipping S. An innovative approach to earthquake safety and concrete construction in buildings. Journal of the Post-Tensioning Institute , 2007, 5(1): 7–16
14 Stevenson M, Panian L, Korolyk M, Post-tensioned concrete walls and frames for seismic-resistance—a case study of the David Brower Center. In: Proceedings of the SEAOC Annual Convention, Hawaii, USA , 2008
15 Uchiyama. Seismic retrofit of existing RC building with Rocking Wall. Master Thesis . Tokyo: Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2009
[1] Jianzhuang XIAO, Tao DING. Research on recycled concrete and its utilization in building structures in China[J]. Front Struc Civil Eng, 2013, 7(3): 215-226.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed