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Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering

ISSN 2095-2430

ISSN 2095-2449(Online)

CN 10-1023/X

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Front Arch Civil Eng Chin    2011, Vol. 5 Issue (4) : 451-457    https://doi.org/10.1007/s11709-011-0127-5
RESEARCH ARTICLE
Seismic design of high-rise towers for cable-stayed bridges under strong earthquakes
Yan XU(), Shide HU
State Key Laboratory for Disaster Reduction in Civil Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
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Abstract

This paper presents the first of a series of studies on the seismic design of high-rise towers for cable-stayed bridges under strong earthquakes. One practical cable-stayed bridge with a 730 m long main span and two high-rise towers over 200 m in height was selected for this study. The preliminary results show that compared with piers, the tower is more vulnerable to pulse-like earthquakes, and it may develop plasticity at certain locations. In addition, viscous dampers may not have the same effect during pulse-like earthquakes as they do under site-specific earthquakes. Hence, reoptimization of damper parameters or reconsideration of other energy dissipation devices will be needed if strong earthquakes are likely to occur.

Keywords high-rise tower      cable-stayed bridge      strong earthquake      seismic design     
Corresponding Author(s): XU Yan,Email:yanxu@tongji.edu.cn   
Issue Date: 05 December 2011
 Cite this article:   
Yan XU,Shide HU. Seismic design of high-rise towers for cable-stayed bridges under strong earthquakes[J]. Front Arch Civil Eng Chin, 2011, 5(4): 451-457.
 URL:  
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fsce/EN/10.1007/s11709-011-0127-5
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fsce/EN/Y2011/V5/I4/451
Fig.1  Picture of the high-rise towers
Fig.2  General layout of the bridge
Fig.3  Tower elevation and sections
Fig.4  FEM Bridge model
location?x?y?zθxθyθz
tower foundation111111
tower-girder010000
auxiliary pier foundation111111
auxiliary pier-girder011000
side pier foundation111111
side pier-girder011000
Tab.1  Boundary conditions
Fig.5  Acceleration response spectrum
locationcase 1case 2case 3case 4
tower bottomN/kN1.73E51.73E51.79E51.79E5
M/(kN·m)1.67E51.67E53.87E53.87E5
auxiliary pierN/kN0.72E40.72E40.55E40.55E4
M/(kN·m)5.60E55.60E54.26E54.26E5
side pierN/kN0.29E40.29E40.37E40.37E4
M/(kN·m)3.48E53.47E52.56E52.56E5
Tab.2  Seismic responses
Fig.6  Time histories of the Rinaldi record
Fig.7  Displacement time histories of the tower top
locationcase 1case 3
Q/kNM/(kN·m)Q/kNM/(kN·m)
tower bottom1.28E47.03E50.89E44.59E5
1.09E46.18E50.73E42.65E5
auxiliary pier5.62E31.58E53.86E31.17E5
6.16E31.73E54.29E31.34E5
side pier5.19E31.41E53.77E31.04E5
5.84E31.56E54.28E31.24E5
Tab.3  Seismic responses
Fig.8  Damping hysteretic loops
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