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Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering

ISSN 2095-2430

ISSN 2095-2449(Online)

CN 10-1023/X

Postal Subscription Code 80-968

2018 Impact Factor: 1.272

Front Struc Civil Eng    0, Vol. Issue () : 385-392    https://doi.org/10.1007/s11709-012-0173-7
CASE STUDY
Comparison of indirect boundary element and finite element methods A case study: Shiraz-Esfahan railway tunnel in Iran
Amin MANOUCHEHRIAN(), Mohammad Fatehi MARJI, Mohsen MOHEBBI
Mining and Metallurgical Engineering Department, Yazd University, Yazd 89195, Iran
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Abstract

Because of the high importance of transportation tunnels, most precise analyses of stress concentration and displacement around them are essential to provide safety of them as much as possible. Recently, various numerical methods such as finite element method (FEM), discrete element method (DEM), finite difference method (FDM) and boundary element method (BEM) have been used extremely in geosciences problems, but among these numerical methods, BEM has been used less than others because the computational algorithm is not so straightforward. This paper suggests the implementation of the indirect boundary element method (IBEM) as a formulation of BEM to analyze displacement around Shiraz-Esfahan railway tunnel in Zagros Mountains southwest of Iran. For this purpose, this tunnel has been modeled numerically using two-dimensional fictitious stress method (TWOFS) algorithm. To validate the results, they were compared with FEM results as a commonly used numerical method. Results of current theoretical study have shown that the presented approach using IBEM is reasonably accurate and can be used for analysis of displacement in geosciences problems. In rock mechanics, for problems with a low ratio of boundary surface to volume, FEM is not very well suited and may be cumbersome, but use of such a proposed IBEM approach can be particularly attractive.

Keywords indirect boundary element method      finite element method      displacement      tunnel      case study     
Corresponding Author(s): MANOUCHEHRIAN Amin,Email:amin.manouchehrian@gmail.com   
Issue Date: 05 December 2012
 Cite this article:   
Amin MANOUCHEHRIAN,Mohammad Fatehi MARJI,Mohsen MOHEBBI. Comparison of indirect boundary element and finite element methods A case study: Shiraz-Esfahan railway tunnel in Iran[J]. Front Struc Civil Eng, 0, (): 385-392.
 URL:  
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fsce/EN/10.1007/s11709-012-0173-7
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fsce/EN/Y0/V/I/385
Fig.1  Discretization in 2D with: a) BEM and b) FEM
Fig.2  Location of the tunnel
Fig.3  Tunnel cross section
Fig.4  The longitudinal section of the tunnel
ENG. geological typeRQD/%rock mass ratingGSIRSRQ
basic RMRRMRRMR 89descriptionvaluedescription
GL175-10061.56070-72good65-706410-20good
GL275-9051.54661.5fair53-58515.5fair
Cz40-50383348poor40-45330.132very poor
Tab.1  Rock mass classification through the tunnel path
rock typeE/GPac/KPaH/mDMióc /MPa
GL111.9860650.8870
GL25.97330280.8870
Cz2.3890120.8850
Tab.2  Geomechanical parameters of rocks
Fig.5  (a) Finite plate and (b) infinite plate
Fig.6  Tunnel schematic geometry modeled in TWOFS
Fig.7  Vertical and horizontal displacement in the invert from IBEM
Fig.8  Vertical and horizontal displacement on the side walls from IBEM
Fig.9  Vertical and horizontal displacement at the roof from IBEM
Fig.10  Mesh and geometry adopted in the FEM simulation
Fig.11  Vertical displacement around the tunnel from FEM
Fig.12  Horizontal displacement around the tunnel from FEM
Fig.13  Comparison of the results from IBEM and FEM
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