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Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering

ISSN 2095-2430

ISSN 2095-2449(Online)

CN 10-1023/X

Postal Subscription Code 80-968

2018 Impact Factor: 1.272

Front Struc Civil Eng    2013, Vol. 7 Issue (1) : 39-45    https://doi.org/10.1007/s11709-013-0193-y
RESEARCH ARTICLE
Study of bond strength between various grade of Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC) and Portland Pozzolane Cement (PPC) mixes and different diameter of TMT bars by using pullout test
A D POFALE, S P WANJARI()
Department of Civil Engineering, Visvesvarya National Institute of Technology, Nagpur 440010, India
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Abstract

Since last two decades, the Portland Pozzolane Cement (PPC) is extensively used in structural concrete. But, till to date, a few literature is available on bond strength of concrete using PPC mixes. There are many literatures available on bond strength of concrete mixes using Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC). Hence, a comparative study was conducted on bond strength between OPC and PPC mixes. In the present investigation, total 24 samples consisting of M20, M35 and M50 grades of concrete and 16 and 25 mm diameter of TMT bar were tested for 7 and 28 days. The pullout bond test was conducted on each specimen as per IS: 2770-1967/1997 [1] and the results were observed at 0.25 mm slip at loaded end called as critical bond stress and at maximum bond load called as maximum bond stress. It was observed that the critical bond strength of PPC mixes is 10% higher than OPC mixes. Whereas, marginal improvement was noticed in maximum bond strength of PPC mixes. Hence, based on these findings, it could be concluded that development length for PPC mixes could be reduced by 10% as compared with same grade of OPC mixes.

Keywords bond strength      Portland Pozzolane Cement (PPC) concrete      Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC) concrete      bond between concrete and steel      pullout test      development length     
Corresponding Author(s): WANJARI S P,Email:swapnil_wanjari@yahoo.co.in   
Issue Date: 05 March 2013
 Cite this article:   
A D POFALE,S P WANJARI. Study of bond strength between various grade of Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC) and Portland Pozzolane Cement (PPC) mixes and different diameter of TMT bars by using pullout test[J]. Front Struc Civil Eng, 2013, 7(1): 39-45.
 URL:  
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fsce/EN/10.1007/s11709-013-0193-y
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fsce/EN/Y2013/V7/I1/39
No.physical testsresult obtainedIS: 12269-1987 specifications
OPC 53PPC
1fineness/(m2·kg-1)309334225 (min)
2standard consistency28.5%31.5%-
3initial setting time185 min240 min≥30 min
4final setting time270 min335 min≤600 min
5compressive strength/MPa
3 days41.030.527 MPa (min)
7 days50.042.037 MPa (min)
28 day64.056.053 MPa (min)
Tab.1  Physical properties of OPC and PPC as per IS 12269-1987 []
No.chemical testobservedrequired
1% carbon content by wt0.250.30
2% sulfur content by wt0.0240.055
3% phosphorus content by wt0.0360.055
4% sulfur and phosphorus0.0600.105
Tab.2  Chemical properties of reinforcement steel as per IS 1786-2008 [] (part-1)
No.propertiesF. AC.A 10 mmC.A 20 mm
1specific gravity2.302.712.95
2fineness modulus3.126.167.04
3water absorption/%1.200.900.66
Tab.3  Physical properties of aggregates
mixesOPC20OPC35OPC50PPC20PPC35PPC50
cement/(kg·m-3)310410450350521608
water/(kg·m-3)171164158185190195
W/C ratio0.550.400.350.520.360.32
F.A/(kg·m-3)691691691691691691
C.A 10 mm/(kg·m-3)494494494494494494
C. A 20 mm/(kg·m-3)987987987987987987
slump range/mm25-5025-5025-5025-5025-5025-50
fresh density/(kg·m-3)264527402770259826862797
Tab.4  Design mixes
Fig.1  Combined grading curve
Fig.2  Test setup of pullout bond test
Fig.3  Pullout testing under progress
Fig.4  Crushing of concrete due to pullout by lugs after pullout test
No.identification marksdurationcritical bond stress/MPamaximum bond stress/Mpa
specimen 1specimen 2specimen 3averagespecimen 1specimen 2specimen 3average
1OPC-M20-16?72.492.813.112.809.6509.48010.2309.79
2OPC-M35-16?74.705.604.564.9512.54013.67211.64812.62
3OPC-M50-16?76.506.126.406.3415.66115.79012.05714.50
4OPC-M20-16?283.843.103.753.5613.43014.23013.56713.74
5OPC-M35-16?285.255.815.625.5615.55515.40216.46515.81
6OPC-M50-16?287.206.986.196.7918.20918.12917.51617.95
7PPC-M20-16?73.472.172.542.7311.32812.45611.24811.68
8PPC-M35-16?73.993.994.344.1114.56015.21013.26214.34
9PPC-M50-16?76.506.216.356.3515.70915.46415.67515.62
10PPC-M20-16?284.343.653.823.9414.97313.23514.68214.30
11PPC-M35-16?285.626.585.625.9416.05616.72216.72216.50
12PPC-M50-16?287.106.987.587.2218.59717.91418.04718.19
13OPC-M20-25?73.533.953.023.5011.43810.11211.18910.91
14OPC-M35-25?74.114.875.344.7714.13413.97613.16113.76
15OPC-M50-25?76.747.115.856.5714.01914.44413.76514.08
16OPC-M20-25?283.733.933.733.8014.78312.78911.82813.13
17OPC-M35-25?285.305.635.305.4116.48315.63315.46315.86
18OPC-M50-25?285.856.077.566.4917.24717.24718.01217.50
19PPC-M20-25?73.634.143.033.6012.03011.12311.56711.57
20PPC-M35-25?75.345.154.454.9814.31314.10312.92013.78
21PPC-M50-25?78.196.565.856.8714.89015.38714.34014.87
22PPC-M20-25?284.454.454.044.3113.61114.31415.22314.38
23PPC-M35-25?285.305.635.305.4117.54115.83515.41916.27
24PPC-M50-25?286.976.407.546.9717.21317.12519.48117.94
Tab.5  Test result of pullout bond test specimens
Fig.5  Relation between critical bond stress and grade of concrete for 16 mm diameter TMT bar
Fig.6  Relation between critical bond stress and grade of concrete for 25 mm diameter TMT bar
Fig.7  Relation between maximum bond stress and grade of concrete for 16 mm diameter TMT bar
Fig.8  Relation between maximum bond stress and grade of concrete for 25 mm diameter TMT bar
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