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伤害医学(电子版)
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伤害医学  2012, Vol. 1 Issue (1): 25-32   https://doi.org/10.3868/j.issn.2095-1566.2012.01.005
  论著 本期目录
香港智障儿童家居意外伤害发生的初探
曾兆羚,高杨,陈英凝*
香港中文大学公共卫生与基层医疗学院
香港智障儿童家居意外伤害发生的初探
 全文: PDF(7665 KB)  
摘要:目的:儿童家居意外伤害无论在国内外都是一个重大的公共卫生课题。然而, 对智障儿童家居意外伤害的研究相对缺乏。本研究初步探讨中国香港地区智障儿童家居意外伤害的发生和模式, 并对潜在的危险因素进行了分析。方法:本研究采用横断面研究方法, 用统一问卷对3个香港特殊小学学校的智障儿童进行了初步调查, 同时选取2个一般小学学校的学生作为参照。调查内容包括过去12个月内家居意外伤害发生的情况, 以及相关的人口与社会学指标和家居环境因素等。用单因素和多因素logistic 回归估计了智障儿童及其它因素与家居意外伤害的相关程度(比值比OR)。结果:本研究共调查275人, 其中67.6%(186人)参加了研究。参加者中有86人是智障儿童(46.2%), 其中又有22.1%(19人)患有癫痫。正常儿童中无人患癫痫。智障儿童家居意外伤害的发生率为61.6%, 约是正常儿童的2倍。挫伤/挤压伤在智障儿童和正常儿童的家居意外伤害中都位居首位。开放性伤口和扭伤/错位分别在智障儿童和正常儿童中位居第二位。多因素logistic分析显示智障儿童发生家居意外伤害的OR是正常儿童的2.57倍, 癫痫儿童发生家居意外伤害的OR是非癫痫儿童的6.22倍。结论:本研究初步认为智障儿童比正常儿童更易发生家居意外伤害, 尤其是患有癫痫的智障儿童。研究结果还有待较大样本的研究予以进一步证实。此外, 本研究认为有必要采取适当干预措施以降低智障儿童家居意外伤害的发生。
关键词 家居意外伤害儿童智障横断面研究    
出版日期: 2012-06-28
 引用本文:   
曾兆羚,高杨,陈英凝*. 香港智障儿童家居意外伤害发生的初探[J]. 伤害医学, 2012, 1(1): 25-32.
 链接本文:  
https://academic.hep.com.cn/im/CN/Y2012/V1/I1/25
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