The microbiota–gut–brain axis and neurodevelopmental disorders

doi:10.1093/procel/pwad026

Protein & Cell

2023, Vol. 14

Issue (10): 762-775 https://doi.org/10.1093/procel/pwad026

本期目录

The microbiota–gut–brain axis and neurodevelopmental disorders

Qinwen Wang^1,², Qianyue Yang^1,², Xingyin Liu^1,^2,^3,⁴(

)

¹. State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine and offspring Health, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, China
². Department of Pathogen Biology-Microbiology Division, Key Laboratory of Pathogen of Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Human Functional Genomics of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, China
³. The Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou Municipal Hospital, Gusu School, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, China
⁴. Department of Microbiota Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, China

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Abstract：

The gut microbiota has been found to interact with the brain through the microbiota–gut–brain axis, regulating various physiological processes. In recent years, the impacts of the gut microbiota on neurodevelopment through this axis have been increasingly appreciated. The gut microbiota is commonly considered to regulate neurodevelopment through three pathways, the immune pathway, the neuronal pathway, and the endocrine/systemic pathway, with overlaps and crosstalks in between. Accumulating studies have identified the role of the microbiota–gut–brain axis in neurodevelopmental disorders including autism spectrum disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, and Rett Syndrome. Numerous researchers have examined the physiological and pathophysiological mechanisms influenced by the gut microbiota in neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs). This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of advancements in research pertaining to the microbiota-gut-brain axis in NDDs. Furthermore, we analyzed both the current state of research progress and discuss future perspectives in this field.

Key words： neurodevelopmental disorders gut microbiome microbiota gut brain axis

收稿日期: 2023-03-26 出版日期: 2023-11-16

Corresponding Author(s): Xingyin Liu

引用本文:

. [J]. Protein & Cell, 2023, 14(10): 762-775.
Qinwen Wang, Qianyue Yang, Xingyin Liu. The microbiota–gut–brain axis and neurodevelopmental disorders. Protein Cell, 2023, 14(10): 762-775.

链接本文:

https://academic.hep.com.cn/pac/CN/10.1093/procel/pwad026
https://academic.hep.com.cn/pac/CN/Y2023/V14/I10/762

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