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The immunostimulatory effects of retinoblastoma cell supernatant on dendritic cells |
Juan Ma1,*( ),Huamin Han1,2,Li Ma3,Changzhen Liu1,Xin Xue4,Pan Ma1,Xiaomei Li1,Hua Tao1 |
1. CAS Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China 2. Key Laboratory of Infection and Immunity, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China 3. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing 100029, China 4. Department of Immunology, Basic Medical Theory of Chinese Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China |
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Abstract Dendritic cells (DCs) are crucial for the induction and maintenance of tumor-specific immune responses. Studies have shown that tumor-associated DCs are immunosuppressed in some human tumors. However, phenotype and function of DCs in retinoblastoma (RB) remain unclear. RB cell supernatant (RBcs) was used to treat DCs in vitro to explore the effect of RB cells on DCs. DCs were generated from peripheral blood mononuclear cells of healthy donors. On day 5 of culture, DCs were treated with RBcs for 24 h, and then purified using magnetic beads. The maturation of DCs was induced by TNF-α or LPS. After treatment with RBcs, expression of co-stimulatory molecules CD80 and CD86 was elevated in DCs, accompanied by increased production of IL-12p70, TNF-α, IL-6, IL-1β, and IL-8 but decreased production of IL-10. RBcs neither inhibited DC maturation nor promoted DC apoptosis. Moreover, RBcs-exposed DCs stimulated allogenetic T cell proliferation and T cell-derived cytokine production. These results indicate that RBcs can improve DCs’ antigen presenting function and capability to activate T cells, suggesting that RB cells may have an immunostimulatory effect on DCs, and Dcbased immunotherapy may be adopted in the treatment of RB.
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| Keywords
retinoblastoma
dendritic cell
anti-tumor immunity
immunotherapy
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Corresponding Author(s):
Juan Ma
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Issue Date: 25 June 2014
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