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Pluripotent stem cells secrete Activin A to improve their epiblast competency after injection into recipient embryos |
Jinzhu Xiang1, Suying Cao2, Liang Zhong1, Hanning Wang1,5, Yangli Pei1,6, Qingqing Wei1, Bingqiang Wen1, Haiyuan Mu1, Shaopeng Zhang1, Liang Yue1, Genhua Yue3, Bing Lim4, Jianyong Han1( ) |
1. State Key Laboratory for Agrobiotechnology, College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China 2. Animal Science and Technology College, Beijing University of Agriculture, Beijing 102206, China 3. Temasek Life Sciences Laboratory, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117604, Singapore 4. Stem Cell and Developmental Biology, Genome Institute of Singapore, Singapore 138672, Singapore 5. Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China 6. State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, Institute of Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China |
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Abstract It is not fully clear why there is a higher contribution of pluripotent stem cells (PSCs) to the chimera produced by injection of PSCs into 4-cell or 8-cell stage embryos compared with blastocyst injection. Here, we show that not only embryonic stem cells (ESCs) but also induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) can generate F0 nearly 100% donor cell-derived mice by 4-cell stage embryo injection, and the approach has a “dose effect”. Through an analysis of the PSC-secreted proteins, Activin A was found to impede epiblast (EPI) lineage development while promoting trophectoderm (TE) differentiation, resulting in replacement of the EPI lineage of host embryos with PSCs. Interestingly, the injection of ESCs into blastocysts cultured with Activin A (cultured from 4-cell stage to early blastocyst at E3.5) could increase the contribution of ESCs to the chimera. The results indicated that PSCs secrete protein Activin A to improve their EPI competency after injection into recipient embryos through influencing the development of mouse early embryos. This result is useful for optimizing the chimera production system and for a deep understanding of PSCs effects on early embryo development.
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| Keywords
pluripotent stem cells
4-cell embryo injection
secreted proteins
Activin A
chimeric mice
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Corresponding Author(s):
Jianyong Han
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Issue Date: 14 August 2018
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