Investigation on pistachio distribution in the mountain regions of northeast Iran by ALOS

doi:10.1007/s11703-011-1108-0

Front Agric Chin

0, Vol.

Issue () : 393-399 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11703-011-1108-0

RESEARCH ARTICLE

Investigation on pistachio distribution in the mountain regions of northeast Iran by ALOS

Hadi FADAEI(

), Tetsuro SAKAI, Kiyoshi TORII

Department of Social Informatics, Graduate School of Informatics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan

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Abstract

Iran supports five different vegetation zones. One of those is the Irano-Touranian zone that is located in the northeast of Iran. This vegetation zone includes arid and semi-arid lands, and its area is about 3.5 million hm². It supports growth of pistachio (Pistacia vera), a deciduous-broadleaved species, which is one of the ecologically and economically most important native species. In this study, we analyzed three images acquired by ALOS satellite, including 10 m resolution multispectral band (AVNIR-2), 2.5 m resolution “Backward” PRISM image, and 2.5 m resolution “Nadir” PRISM image, based on a provided rational polynomial coefficient (RPC). Using the “Backward” and “Nadir” images, a 2.5 m resolution digital elevation model (DEM) was produced. Four methods with AVNIR-2 and PRISM data were used to produce pan-sharpening images and conduct an object-based feature extraction process. Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) was used to determine the maximum distribution of pistachio in related elevation. The accuracy of the DEM was tested on 28 ground control points in the pair image as tie points, with the value of parallax error of 0.9027 m. The created elevation map indicated that pistachio trees grow up at 650 m above sea level (a.s.l.). The result from NDVI in the related elevation showed the maximum density of pistachio at 800 m a.s.l. In addition, the result of feature extraction in the forest showed the area of each target element calculated. The results of this research will improve decision-making and lead to sustainable management in general.

Keywords Irano-Touranian pistachio ALOS digital elevation model (DEM) and NDVI

Corresponding Author(s): FADAEI Hadi,Email:fadaei@bre.soc.i.kyoto-u.ac.jp

Issue Date: 05 September 2011

Cite this article:

Hadi FADAEI,Tetsuro SAKAI,Kiyoshi TORII. Investigation on pistachio distribution in the mountain regions of northeast Iran by ALOS[J]. Front Agric Chin, 0, (): 393-399.

URL:

https://academic.hep.com.cn/fag/EN/10.1007/s11703-011-1108-0
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fag/EN/Y0/V/I/393

Fig.1 Location of Khajeh-Kalatpistachio forest.

Fig.2 ALOS images of the study area.

Tab.1 AVNIR-2 and PRISM data

Fig.3 Workflow of DEM extraction.

Fig.4 Workflow of features extraction.

Tab.2 Landscape of elevation classes on based of specific high-resolution DEM

Fig.5 Different of pan-sharpening image.

Fig.6 Feature extraction map.

Tab.3 Land-cover areas per classes in the study area

Fig.7 NDVI map.

Fig.8 The relationship between NDVI and elevation (a.s.l.).

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