Construction of a universal recombinant expression vector that regulates the expression of human lysozyme in milk
Shen LIU1, Shengzhe SHANG2, Xuezhen YANG1, Huihua ZHANG1, Dan LU2,3(), Ning LI2()
1. School of Life Science and Engineering, Foshan University, Foshan 528000, China 2. State Key Laboratory of Agrobiotechnology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China 3. Shanghai Institute of Medical Genetics, Shanghai Children’s Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200040, China
The mammary gland provides a novel method for producing recombinant proteins in milk of transgenic animals. A key component in the technology is the construction of an efficient milk expression vector. Here, we established a simple method to construct a milk expression vector, by a combination of homologous recombination and digestion-ligation. Our methodology is expected to have the advantages of both plasmid and bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) vectors. The BAC of mouse whey acidic protein gene (mWAP) was modified twice by homologous recombination to produce a universal expression vector, and the human lysozyme gene (hLZ) was then inserted into the vector by a digestion-ligation method. The final vector containing the 8.5 kb mWAP 5′ promoter, 4.8 kb hLZ genomic DNA, and 8.0 kb mWAP 3′ genomic DNA was microinjected into pronuclei of fertilized mouse embryos, to successfully generate two transgenic mouse lines that expressed recombinant human lysozyme (rhLZ) in milk. The highest expression level of rhLZ was 0.45 g·L−1, and rhLZ exhibited the same antibacterial activity as native hLZ. Our results have provided a simple approach to construct a universal milk expression vector, and demonstrated that the resulting vector regulates the expression of hLZ in milk.
. [J]. Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering, 2018, 5(3): 382-389.
Shen LIU, Shengzhe SHANG, Xuezhen YANG, Huihua ZHANG, Dan LU, Ning LI. Construction of a universal recombinant expression vector that regulates the expression of human lysozyme in milk. Front. Agr. Sci. Eng. , 2018, 5(3): 382-389.
PCR amplification of human lysozyme gene (4.8 kb) with two NotI restriction sites
ghLZ-R
5′–AATgcggccgcTTACACTCCACAACCTTGAAC –3′
mWAP- -atg-F
5′–AC CCTTGGCACAGTATGG–3′
The PCR product is 932 bp+ gene length (WAP is 3.0 kb, Zeo is 1.0 kb, and hLZ is 5.4 kb
mWAP-taa-R
5′–ATGGAGTTTGGCTGTA GCTC–3′
P1-F
5′–GATCCACAGGACGGGTGT–3′
PCR detection of transgenic founders (538 bp)
P1-R
5′–CTCCAGCCCACTATTTAGACA–3′
P2-F
5′–CCGAGTGAATAAATTAGACA–3′
PCR detection of transgenic founders (568 bp)
P2-R
5′–ACGGAAATGTTGAATACTCAT–3′
hLZ-F
5′–TTATACACACGGCTTTAC–3′
Primers for PCR detection and DIG-labeled probe synthesis (637 bp)
hLZ-R
5′–CAGCATCAGCGATGTTATCT–3′
Exon1-2-F
5′–ATCAGCCTAGCAAACTGGAT–3′
RT-PCR for hLZ (322 bp)
Exon4-R
5′–CTCCACAACCTTGAACATAC–3′
GAPDH-F
5′–AGGCCGGTGCTGAGTATGTC–3′
RT-PCR for GAPDH control (530 bp)
GAPDH-R
5′–TGCCTGCTTCACCACCTTCT–3′
hLZ-CP-F
5′–TGCTACCAGGGCTGGAGAAT–3′
Real-time PCR for hLZ (140 bp)
hLZ-CP-R
5′–AGCTCCTTCGCCTCCTACCA–3′
Fabpi110-F
5′–TGTTCAGAGCCAGGAAATCCATA–3′
Real-time PCR for mouse Fabpi gene (110 bp) as control
Fabpi110-R
5′–CATAGGTGTCTCTTTCTTT GGTGTGT–3′
Tab.1
Fig.1
Fig.2
Line
Sex
Expression levela in F0/(g·L−1)
Expression level in F1/(g·L−1)
Antibacterial activity/(U·mL−1)
Copy number
Germ line transmission
2
Female
0
26±20
6
Yes (6/11)
10
Male
-
-
2
No
13
Male
-
-
2
No
18
Female
0.45±0.05
940±50
6
Yes (2/10)
25b
Male
0.15±0.03 0.14±0.02
230±30 210±25
2
Yes (3/10)
26
Male
0
20±12
5
Yes (2/7)
Tab.2
Fig.3
Fig.4
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