Provable secure authentication key agreement for wireless body area networks

doi:10.1007/s11704-023-2548-4

Frontiers of Computer Science

2024, Vol. 18

Issue (5): 185811 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11704-023-2548-4

本期目录

Provable secure authentication key agreement for wireless body area networks

Yuqian MA¹, Wenbo SHI², Xinghua LI³, Qingfeng CHENG¹(

)

¹. Fourth Department, Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
². School of Computer and Communication Engineering, Northeastern University at Qinhuangdao, Qinhuangdao 066004, China
³. School of Cyber Engineering, Xidian University, Xi’an 710071, China

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Abstract：

Wireless body area networks (WBANs) guarantee timely data processing and secure information preservation within the range of the wireless access network, which is in urgent need of a new type of security technology. However, with the speedy development of hardware, the existing security schemes can no longer meet the new requirements of anonymity and lightweight. New solutions that do not require complex calculations, such as certificateless cryptography, attract great attention from researchers. To resolve these difficulties, Wang et al. designed a new authentication architecture for the WBANs environment, which was claimed to be secure and efficient. However, in this paper, we will show that this scheme is prone to ephemeral key leakage attacks. Further, based on this authentication scheme, an anonymous certificateless scheme is proposed for lightweight devices. Meanwhile, user anonymity is fully protected. The proposed scheme is proved to be secure under a specific security model. In addition, we assess the security attributes our scheme meets through BAN logic and Scyther tool. The comparisons of time consumption and communication cost are given at the end of the paper, to demonstrate that our scheme performs prior to several previous schemes.

Key words： wireless body area networks certificateless cryptography BAN logic Scyther

收稿日期: 2022-08-24 出版日期: 2023-07-10

Corresponding Author(s): Qingfeng CHENG

引用本文:

. [J]. Frontiers of Computer Science, 2024, 18(5): 185811.
Yuqian MA, Wenbo SHI, Xinghua LI, Qingfeng CHENG. Provable secure authentication key agreement for wireless body area networks. Front. Comput. Sci., 2024, 18(5): 185811.

链接本文:

https://academic.hep.com.cn/fcs/CN/10.1007/s11704-023-2548-4
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fcs/CN/Y2024/V18/I5/185811

Fig.1

Tab.1

Fig.2

Notations	Descriptions
$λ$	The secure parameter
$t$	The length of timestamp
$s$	The master key of the system
$P p u b$	The public key of the system
$s i$	The current private key of the $i$ th area
$Q i$	The current public key of the $i$ th area
$T i$	The current timestamp
$I D C (A P)$	The real identity of client (application server)
$(X C (A P), Y C (A P))$	The public keys of $I D C (A P)$
$z C (A P)$	The full private key of $I D C (A P)$
$H 0$	$H : Z p ∗ × {0, 1} l × G → Z p ∗$
$H 1$	$H : Z p ∗ × G × G × G → Z p ∗$
$H 2$	$H : G × G × G × G × {0, 1} t → Z p ∗$
$H 3$	$H : G × G × {0, 1} t → {0, 1} λ$
$E (?) / D (?)$	A symmetric encryption/decryption
$S K$	The session key established between $I D C$ and $I D A P$

Tab.2

Fig.3

Notations	Descriptions
$λ$	The secure parameter
$t$ , $l$	The length of timestamp and real identity
$G$	The cyclic group based on elliptic curve
$q$	The order of cyclic group $G$
$s$	The master key of the system
$P p u b$	The public key of the system
DCD	The data collection device
AP	The application server
NM	The network management
$I D D C D (A P)$	The real identity of data collection device (application server)
$Z D C D (A P)$	The full public keys of $I D D C D (A P)$
$z D C D (A P)$	The full private key of $I D D C D (A P)$
$S K$	The session key established between $I D D C D$ and $I D A P$

Tab.3

Fig.4

Fig.5

Fig.6

Security attribute	[20]	[22]	[25]	[26]	[27]	[28]	Ours
Forward security	$√$	$√$	$√$	$×$	$×$	$×$	$√$
Mutual authentication	$√$	$√$	$√$	$√$	$√$	$√$	$√$
Secure key agreement	$×$	$×$	$√$	$√$	$√$	$√$	$√$
Anonymity and un-traceability	$×$	$√$	$√$	$√$	$×$	$√$	$√$
Resistance to impersonation attack	$√$	$√$	$√$	$√$	$√$	$√$	$√$
Resistance to man-in-the-middle attack	$√$	$√$	$√$	$√$	$√$	$√$	$√$
Resistance to ephemeral key leakage attack	$×$	$×$	$×$	$×$	$×$	$√$	$√$

Tab.4

Scheme	Computation cost	Communication cost
Jia et al.’s [20]	$2 T m u l + T b p + T e x p ≈ 158.03$ ms	$\| I D \| + \| H \| + \| G \| + \| T \|$ =672 bits
RC2PAS [22]	$7 T m u l ≈ 27.93$ ms	$\| q \| + \| I D \| + 3 \| G \| + \| T \|$ =1312 bits
Shan et al.’s [25]	$8 T m u l ≈ 31.92$ ms	$2 \| I D \| + 2 \| G \|$ =960 bits
Wang et al.’s [26]	$4 T m u l ≈ 15.96$ ms	$\| q \| + \| I D \| + 2 \| H \| + \| T \|$ =672 bits
Rana et al.’s [27]	$2 T m u l + T m t p + T e x p ≈ 72.97$ ms	$2 \| I D \| + \| H \| + 2 \| G \| + \| T \|$ =1152 bits
Xu et al.’s [28]	$6 T m u l ≈ 23.94$ ms	$\| q \| + \| I D \| + 2 \| G \| + \| T \|$ =992 bits
Our scheme	$7 T m u l ≈ 27.93$ ms	$\| q \| + \| I D \| + \| G \| + \| T \|$ =672 bits

Tab.5

Fig.7

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