Study on extraction of thiophene from model gasoline with br?nsted acidic ionic liquids
Study on extraction of thiophene from model gasoline with br?nsted acidic ionic liquids
Xiaomeng WANG1, Mingjuan HAN2, Hui WAN1, Cao YANG1, Guofeng GUAN1()
1. College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Technology, Nanjing 210009, China; 2. College of Sciences, Nanjing University of Technology, Nanjing 210009, China
Br?nsted acidic ionic liquids (ILs), N-methylimidazole hydrogen sulfate ([HMIm]HSO4) and N-methylpyrrolidone hydrogen sulfate ([HNMP]HSO4), are synthesized and employed as extractants to extract thiophene from model gasoline (thiophene dissolved in n-octane). The effect of extraction temperature, extraction time and volume ratio of ILs to model gasoline on desulfurization rates is investigated. Then, the optimal desulfurization conditions are obtained: the ratio of ILs to model gasoline is 1∶1, extraction temperature is 50°C for [HMIm]HSO4 and 60°C for [HNMP]HSO4, extraction time is 60 min. Meanwhile, the desulfurization rate of [HNMP]HSO4 for model gasoline is 62.8%, which is higher than that of [HMIm]HSO4 (55.5%) under optimal conditions. The reason is discussed on the basis of the interaction energy between thiophene and ILs at the B3LYP/6-311++ G(d,p) level. Furthermore, the total desulfurization rate of [HNMP]HSO4 and [HMIm]HSO4 reaches 96.4% and 94.4%, respectively, by multistage extraction. Finally, the used ILs can be reused by vacuum drying, and their desulfurization rates are not significantly decreased after recycling 7 times in single-stage desulfurization.
. Study on extraction of thiophene from model gasoline with br?nsted acidic ionic liquids[J]. Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering, 2011, 5(1): 107-112.
Xiaomeng WANG, Mingjuan HAN, Hui WAN, Cao YANG, Guofeng GUAN. Study on extraction of thiophene from model gasoline with br?nsted acidic ionic liquids. Front Chem Sci Eng, 2011, 5(1): 107-112.
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