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Frontiers in Energy

ISSN 2095-1701

ISSN 2095-1698(Online)

CN 11-6017/TK

邮发代号 80-972

2019 Impact Factor: 2.657

Frontiers of Energy and Power Engineering in China  2009, Vol. 3 Issue (2): 134-140   https://doi.org/10.1007/s11708-009-0034-9
  RESEARCH ARTICLE 本期目录
Fuel variability effect on flickering frequency of diffusion flames
Fuel variability effect on flickering frequency of diffusion flames
Jizhao LI, Yang ZHANG()
School of Mechanical, Aerospace and Civil Engineering, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
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Abstract

It is known that fuel variability of different gas suppliers may cause combustion instability in a gas turbine combustor. Mechanisms that control the time scale of the heat release oscillations and acoustic pressure perturbations are both physical and chemical in nature, and thus can be influenced by changes in fuel composition. The intent of this study is to investigate the fuel variability on the flickering frequency of diffusion flames in the hope of understanding some of the fundamental aspects of fuel variability effect on the dynamics of combustion. Experiments were conducted at atmospheric pressure with a matrix of methane and propane blends. An optical fibre system was applied to capture simultaneously the flame flickering at two different light frequencies (430 nm and 516 nm), which provided a means of comparing the chemistry change. It was found that the low frequency oscillation of flow and flame structures depended only weakly on the exit velocities of the fuel, while ambient conditions had a significant effect on flickering frequencies and spectrum. The results of using CH4 and C3H8 as test fuels at different flow rates showed very little variations, with peak frequencies at 11-13 Hz. When the jet flame was not disturbed, harmonics to at least the third mode were obtained in most of these cases. However, the cases which included CH4/C3H8 splits of 90/10, 85/15 and 80/20 by volume showed that unstable flickering frequencies and flame harmonics were not observed. When a mixture of methane/propane at a ratio of 1:1 was used the peak flickering frequency was around 6 Hz, and slight disturbance in the environment would cause the harmonics to disappear. Mechanisms thought to produce changes in the dynamic response and frequency harmonics were discussed.

Key wordsfuel variability    flickering frequency    diffusion flames    dynamics of combustion
收稿日期: 2008-10-08      出版日期: 2009-06-05
Corresponding Author(s): ZHANG Yang,Email:yang.zhang@manchester.ac.uk   
 引用本文:   
. Fuel variability effect on flickering frequency of diffusion flames[J]. Frontiers of Energy and Power Engineering in China, 2009, 3(2): 134-140.
Jizhao LI, Yang ZHANG. Fuel variability effect on flickering frequency of diffusion flames. Front Energ Power Eng Chin, 2009, 3(2): 134-140.
 链接本文:  
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fie/CN/10.1007/s11708-009-0034-9
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fie/CN/Y2009/V3/I2/134
Fig.1  
Fig.2  
test No.Vol. flow rate (methane)/(L·min-1)Vol. flow rate (propane)/(L·min-1)
12311.52
C2CHC2CHC2CHC2CHC2CHC2CH
111.7911.8311.2611.2811.7911.7913.2213.2113.0613.0313.0412.97
211.4911.5011.6011.5511.4811.5412.9212.9313.0513.0713.1413.12
311.5211.5111.6111.5611.4711.4212.6812.7212.9312.9012.9813.03
411.7711.7611.5711.5811.4911.4613.3713.3613.0813.0613.0813.10
511.6611.6311.4711.4311.7911.7312.6812.6813.3113.3012.8312.85
mean11.6511.6411.5011.4811.6011.5912.9712.9813.0813.0713.0113.01
standard deviation0.1230.1330.1300.1140.1520.1450.2790.2670.1240.1280.1030.097
Tab.1  
Fig.3  
Fig.4  
Fig.5  
test No.Vol. flow rate (methane:propane=1∶1)/(L·min-1)
22.53
C2CHC2CHC2CH
15.915.895.895.886.286.21
25.845.855.815.856.106.11
35.925.875.975.946.156.21
45.965.985.855.856.015.98
55.785.786.036.075.956.04
mean5.885.875.915.926.106.11
standard deviation0.0640.0650.0810.0810.1160.090
Tab.2  
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