Please wait a minute...
Frontiers in Energy

ISSN 2095-1701

ISSN 2095-1698(Online)

CN 11-6017/TK

邮发代号 80-972

2019 Impact Factor: 2.657

Frontiers in Energy  2015, Vol. 9 Issue (3): 272-281   https://doi.org/10.1007/s11708-015-0363-9
  本期目录
Doubly-fed induction generator drive based WECS using fuzzy logic controller
Abdelhak DIDA1(), Djilani BEN ATTOUS2
1. Department of Electrical Engineering, Biskra University, Biskra 07000, Algeria
2. Department of Electrical Engineering, El-Oued University, El Oued 39000, Algeria
 全文: PDF(1981 KB)   HTML
Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to improve the control performance of the variable speed, constant frequency doubly-fed induction generator in the wind turbine generation system by using fuzzy logic controllers. The control of the rotor-side converter is realized by stator flux oriented control, whereas the control of the grid-side converter is performed by a control strategy based on grid voltage orientation to maintain the DC-link voltage stability. An intelligent fuzzy inference system is proposed as an alternative of the conventional proportional and integral (PI) controller to overcome any disturbance, such as fast wind speed variation, short grid voltage fault, parameter variations and so on. Five fuzzy logic controllers are used in the rotor side converter (RSC) for maximum power point tracking (MPPT) algorithm, active and reactive power control loops, and another two fuzzy logic controllers for direct and quadratic rotor currents components control loops. The performances have been tested on 1.5 MW doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG) in a Matlab/Simulink software environment.

Key wordsfuzzy logic    wind turbine    vector control    doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG)
收稿日期: 2014-08-17      出版日期: 2015-09-11
Corresponding Author(s): Abdelhak DIDA   
 引用本文:   
. [J]. Frontiers in Energy, 2015, 9(3): 272-281.
Abdelhak DIDA, Djilani BEN ATTOUS. Doubly-fed induction generator drive based WECS using fuzzy logic controller. Front. Energy, 2015, 9(3): 272-281.
 链接本文:  
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fie/CN/10.1007/s11708-015-0363-9
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fie/CN/Y2015/V9/I3/272
Fig.1  
Fig.2  
Fig.3  
Fig.4  
Fig.5  
Fig.6  
de·(dt)−1/pue/pu
NBNMNSZPSPMPB
NBNBNBNBNGNMNPZ
NMNBNBNBNMNPZPP
NSNBNBNMNPZPPPM
ZNBNMNPZPPPMPG
PSNMNPZPPPMPGPG
PMNPNEPPPMPGPGPG
PBZPPPMPGPGPGPG
Tab.1  
Fig.7  
Fig.8  
ParameterValue
Rated active power (Ps)/MW1.5
Rated voltage (line to line) (Vs)/V575
Rated DC-link voltage (Vdc)/V1200
Number of poles4
Gird frequency(fs)/Hz50
Stator resistance (Rs)/W0.012
Rotor resistance (Rr)/W0.021
Stator leakage inductance (Ls)/H0.0137
Rotor leakage inductance (Lr)/H0.0136
Magnetizing inductance (M)/H0.0135
DC-link capacitance (C)/F0.04
Tab.2  
ParameterValue
Rated wind speed (vw)/(m·s–1)12
Number of blade3
Radius of blade (Rblade)/m35.25
Gearbox gain (G)91
Moment of inertia (Jeq)/(kg·m2)1000
Viscosity factor (feq)/(N·m·s·rad–1)0.0024
Tab.3  
Fig.9  
Fig.10  
Fig.11  
Wind turbine
ATurbine swept area
Cp,Cp_maxEfficiency coefficient and its maximum value
EwWind kinetic energy
frViscosity friction factor
GGearbox ratio
JMoment of inertia
PmTurbine aerodynamic extracted power
RbladeBlade radius
vwWind speed
βBlade pitch angle
ρAir density
λTSR,λTSR_optTip speed ratio and its optimal value
ωtTurbine rotational speed
JeqEquivalent moment of inertia
feqEquivalent viscosity friction factor
FOCField oriented control
DFIG
gSlip coefficient
isd,isq,ird,irqStator and rotor d-q reference frame currents
Ls,LrStator and rotor winding leakage inductances
MMutual inductance
pNumber of pole pairs
Ps,Ps*Stator active power and its reference
Qs,Qs*Stator reactive power and its reference
Rs,RrStator and rotor winding resistances
Tem,Tem*Electromagnetic torque and its reference
Vsd,Vsq,Vrd,VrqStator and rotor d-q reference frame voltages
φsd,φsq,φrd,φrqStator and rotor d-q reference frame flux
ωmDFIG rotational speed
ωs,ωrStator and rotor angular pulsations
FLCs
E,dE/dt,dU/dtReal error, Real error derivative, Real command derivative
e,de/dt,du/dtNormalized error, normalized error derivative, normalized command derivative
Ge,Gde,GduNormalizing (Scaling) factors
K1,K2Nonlinear coefficients
Tab.4  
1 B T Ooi, R A David. lnduction-generator/synchronous-condenser system for wind-turbine power. In: Proceedings of the Institution of Electrical Engineers. Montreal, Canada, 1979, 69–74
2 E Spahic, J Morren, G Balzer, G Michalke. Mathematical model of the double fed induction generator for wind turbines and its control quality. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Power Engineering. Setubal, Portugal, 2007, 642–649
3 R Peña,, R Cárdenas, J Proboste, J Clare, G Asher. Wind-diesel generation using doubly fed induction machines. IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, 2008, 23(1): 202–214
https://doi.org/10.1109/TEC.2007.914681
4 T Burton, D Sharpe, N Jenkins, E Bossanyi. Wind Energy Handbook. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2001
5 J Shi, Y Tang, Y Xia, L Ren, J Li. SMES based excitation system for doubly-fed induction generator in wind power application. IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 2011, 21(3): 1105–1108
https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2011.2105450
6 W Qiao, W Zhou, J M Aller, R G Harley. Wind speed estimation based sensorless output maximization control for a wind turbine driving a DFIG. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2008, 23(3): 1156–1169
https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2008.921185
7 M Hogdahl, J G Nielsen. Modeling of the Vestas V80 VCS wind turbine with low voltage ride-through. In: Proceedings of the Fifth International Workshop on Large-Scale Integration of Wind Power and Transmission Networks for Offshore Wind Farms. Glasgow, Great Britain, 2005
8 X Yao, Y Jing, Z Xing. Uninterrupted operation of doubly-fed induction generator based wind turbine during network. In: International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems. Seoul, Korea, 2007, 333–339
9 R Spée, S Bhowmik, J H R Enslin. Novel control strategies for variable-speed doubly fed wind power generation systems. Renewable Energy, 1995, 6(8): 907–915
https://doi.org/10.1016/0960-1481(95)00096-6
10 Z N Wei, X Y Yu, J J Wu, L S Han, X Xie, D Che, Y Wang. The intelligent control of DFIG-based wind generation. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Sustainable Power Generation and Supply. Nanjing, China, 2009, 1–5
11 H L Lee, P Q Dzung, L M Phuong, L D Khoa, N H Nhan. A new fuzzy logic approach for control system of wind turbine with doubly fed induction generator. In: Proceedings of International Forum on Strategic Technology. Ulsan, Republic of Korea, 2010, 134–139
12 Y Ren, H Li, J Zhou, Z An, J Liu, H Hu, H Liu. Dynamic performance analysis of grid-connected DFIG based on fuzzy logic control. In: Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation. Changchun, China, 2009, 719–723
13 Z Chen, J M Guerrero, F Blaabjerg. A review of the state of the art of power electronics for wind turbines. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2009, 24(8): 1859–1875
https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2009.2017082
14 S Heier. Grid Integration of Wind Energy Conversion Systems. John Wiley & Sons, 2006
15 Y Zou, M Elbuluk, Y Sozer. A complete modeling and simulation of induction generator wind power systems. In: Proceedings of IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting. Houston, USA, 2010: 1–8
16 R Pena, J C Clare, G M Asher. Doubly fed induction generator using back-to-back PWM converters and its application to variable speed wind-energy generation. IEE Proceedings–Electric Power Applications, 1996, 143(3): 231–241
https://doi.org/10.1049/ip-epa:19960288
17 W L Kling, J G Slootweg. Wind turbines as power plants. In: Proceedings of IEEE workshop on Wind Power and the Impacts on Power Systems. Oslo, Norway, 2002
18 S Li, T A Haskew. Analysis of decoupled d-q vector control in DFIG back-to-back PWM converter. In: Proceedings of IEEE Power Engineering Society General Meeting. Tampa, USA, 2007, 1–7
19 P Van Meirhaeghe. Double fed induction machine: a EUROSTAG model. 2005-05-17
20 J L Duarte, A van Zwam, C Wijnands, Vandenpu A. Reference frames fit for controlling PWM rectifiers. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 1999, 46(3): 628–630
21 H M Jabr, N C Kar. Fuzzy gain Tuner for vector control of doubly-fed wind driven induction generator. In: Proceedings of IEEE Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering. Ottawa, Canada, 2006, 2266–2269
22 B Singh, E Kyriakides, S N Singh. Intelligent control of grid connected unified doubly-fed induction generator. In: Proceedings of IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting. Minneapolis, USA, 2010, 1–7
23 B K Bose. Modem Power Electronics and AC Drives. Beijing: China Machine Press, 2004
24 M Stiebler. Wind Energy Systems for Electric Power Generation. Springer, 2008
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed