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Frontiers in Energy

ISSN 2095-1701

ISSN 2095-1698(Online)

CN 11-6017/TK

邮发代号 80-972

2019 Impact Factor: 2.657

Frontiers in Energy  2016, Vol. 10 Issue (4): 382-392   https://doi.org/10.1007/s11708-016-0421-y
  本期目录
A novel NN based rotor flux MRAS to overcome low speed problems for rotor resistance estimation in vector controlled IM drives
Venkadesan ARUNACHALAM1(),Himavathi SRINIVASAN2,A. MUTHURAMALINGAM2
1. Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, National Institute of Technology Puducherry, Karaikal 609605, India
2. Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Pondicherry Engineering College, Puducherry 605014, India
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Abstract

This paper presents a new neural network based model reference adaptive system (MRAS) to solve low speed problems for estimating rotor resistance in vector control of induction motor (IM). The MRAS using rotor flux as the state variable with a two layer online trained neural network rotor flux estimator as the adaptive model (FLUX-MRAS) for rotor resistance estimation is popularly used in vector control. In this scheme, the reference model used is the flux estimator using voltage model equations. The voltage model encounters major drawbacks at low speeds, namely, integrator drift and stator resistance variation problems. These lead to a significant error in the estimation of rotor resistance at low speed. To address these problems, an offline trained NN with data incorporating stator resistance variation is proposed to estimate flux, and used instead of the voltage model. The offline trained NN, modeled using the cascade neural network, is used as a reference model instead of the voltage model to form a new scheme named as “NN-FLUX-MRAS.” The NN-FLUX-MRAS uses two neural networks, namely, offline trained NN as the reference model and online trained NN as the adaptive model. The performance of the novel NN-FLUX-MRAS is compared with the FLUX-MRAS for low speed problems in terms of integral square error (ISE), integral time square error (ITSE), integral absolute error (IAE) and integral time absolute error (ITAE). The proposed NN-FLUX-MRAS is shown to overcome the low speed problems in Matlab simulation.

收稿日期: 2015-10-08      出版日期: 2016-11-17
Corresponding Author(s): Venkadesan ARUNACHALAM   
 引用本文:   
. [J]. Frontiers in Energy, 2016, 10(4): 382-392.
Venkadesan ARUNACHALAM,Himavathi SRINIVASAN,A. MUTHURAMALINGAM. A novel NN based rotor flux MRAS to overcome low speed problems for rotor resistance estimation in vector controlled IM drives. Front. Energy, 2016, 10(4): 382-392.
 链接本文:  
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fie/CN/10.1007/s11708-016-0421-y
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fie/CN/Y2016/V10/I4/382
Fig.1  
Fig.2  
Fig.3  
Fig.4  
Fig.5  
Fig.6  
Fig.7  
Fig.8  
Fig.9  
Fig.10  
Fig.11  
DC bias ISE ITSE IAE ITAE
FLUX-MRAS NN-FLUX-MRAS FLUX-MRAS NN-FLUX-MRAS FLUX-MRAS NN-FLUX-MRAS FLUX-MRAS NN-FLUX-MRAS
1% 6.66 0.36 46.08 1.12 3.77 0.62 25.09 2.87
2% 16.67 0.44 117.6 1.64 5.75 0.83 38.59 4.27
3% 53.46 0.58 391.1 2.52 9.29 1.07 64.23 5.82
4% 88.27 0.77 635.7 3.76 12.25 1.32 84.63 7.43
5% 107.2 1.02 758.9 5.36 13.94 1.57 95.48 9.06
Tab.1  
Fig.12  
Fig.13  
Fig.14  
Fig.15  
Fig.16  
Fig.17  
Rs ISE ITSE IAE ITAE
FLUX-MRAS NN-FLUX-MRAS FLUX-MRAS NN-FLUX-MRAS FLUX-MRAS NN-FLUX-MRAS FLUX-MRAS NN-FLUX-MRAS
10% 1.812 0.315 10.620 0.832 2.117 0.391 12.960 1.529
20% 4.636 0.315 28.980 0.831 3.463 0.390 21.700 1.524
30% 7.810 0.315 49.520 0.831 4.475 0.391 28.250 1.528
40% 11.270 0.315 71.810 0.834 5.288 0.394 33.500 1.547
50% 15.160 0.316 96.880 0.839 5.986 0.399 37.980 1.581
Tab.2  
Fig.18  
Fig.19  
Fig.20  

vαss,vβss
a-axis stator voltage, b-axis stator voltage

iαss,iβss
a-axis stator current, b-axis stator current

φαrs,φβrs
a-axis rotor flux, b-axis rotor flux

Rs,Rr
stator resistance, rotor resistance

Ls,Lr
stator inductance, rotor inductance

Lsl,Lrl
stator leakage inductance, rotor leakage inductance

Lm
magnetization inductance
Jmoment of inertia
Bfriction coefficient

Ts
sampling time

ωr
rotor speed

θe
field or flux angle

ωsl
slip frequency

φref
reference flux
alearning rate
ηmomentum factor
Eenergy function
Tab.1  
sstationary reference frame
esynchronous reference frame
w1=1(Ts/Tr), w2=ωrTs ? and? w3=(LmTs)/Tr
Tab.1  
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